Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jam | om sportiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jat | ot sportiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš sportiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sportiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sportiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t sportiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m sportiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sportiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑je | ə̑š sportiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna sportiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda sportiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št sportiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nam | sportiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nat | sportiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑n | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nna | sportiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nda | sportiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sportiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑j | it sportiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže sportiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (sportiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sportiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jza | ida sportiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sportiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem sportiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net sportiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než sportiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena sportiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda sportiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt sportiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sportiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sportiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | sportiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | sportiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | sportiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sportiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sportiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sportiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
