Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotemom sportloto
2SG:sportlotetot sportloto
3SG:sportlotaok/ogeš sportloto
1PL:sportlotenaona/ogə̑na sportloto
2PL:sportlotedaoda/ogə̑da sportloto
3PL:sportlotatogə̑t sportloto

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotə̑šə̑mšə̑m sportloto
2SG:sportlotə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ sportloto
3SG:sportlotə̑šə̑š sportloto
1PL:sportlotə̑šnaə̑šna sportloto
2PL:sportlotə̑šdaə̑šda sportloto
3PL:sportlotə̑štə̑št sportloto

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotenamsportloten omə̑l
2SG:sportlotenatsportloten otə̑l
3SG:sportlotensportloten ogə̑l
1PL:sportlotennasportloten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:sportlotendasportloten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:sportlotenə̑tsportloten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotem ə̑l'eom sportloto ə̑l'e
2SG:sportlotet ə̑l'eot sportloto ə̑l'e
3SG:sportlota ə̑l'eok/ogeš sportloto ə̑l'e
1PL:sportlotena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na sportloto ə̑l'e
2PL:sportloteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da sportloto ə̑l'e
3PL:sportlotat ə̑l'eogə̑t sportloto ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotem ulmašom sportloto ulmaš
2SG:sportlotet ulmašot sportloto ulmaš
3SG:sportlota ulmašok/ogeš sportloto ulmaš
1PL:sportlotena ulmašona/ogə̑na sportloto ulmaš
2PL:sportloteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da sportloto ulmaš
3PL:sportlotat ulmašogə̑t sportloto ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotenam ə̑l'esportloten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:sportlotenat ə̑l'esportloten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:sportloten ə̑l'esportloten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:sportlotenna ə̑l'esportloten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:sportlotenda ə̑l'esportloten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:sportloten ə̑l'esportloten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotenam ulmašsportloten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:sportlotenat ulmašsportloten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:sportloten ulmašsportloten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:sportlotenna ulmašsportloten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:sportlotenda ulmašsportloten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:sportloten ulmašsportloten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sportlotoit sportloto
3SG:sportlotə̑žoə̑nže sportloto
1PL:(sportlotena)(ona/ogə̑na sportloto)
2PL:sportlotə̑zaida sportloto
3PL:sportlotə̑štə̑nə̑št sportloto

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotə̑nemə̑nem sportloto
2SG:sportlotə̑netə̑net sportloto
3SG:sportlotə̑nežeə̑než sportloto
1PL:sportlotə̑nenaə̑nena sportloto
2PL:sportlotə̑nedaə̑neda sportloto
3PL:sportlotə̑neštə̑nešt sportloto

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sportlotə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem sportloto ə̑l'e
2SG:sportlotə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net sportloto ə̑l'e
3SG:sportlotə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než sportloto ə̑l'e
1PL:sportlotə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena sportloto ə̑l'e
2PL:sportlotə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda sportloto ə̑l'e
3PL:sportlotə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt sportloto ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sportlotə̑net ulmašə̑net sportloto ulmaš
3SG:sportlotə̑neže ulmašə̑než sportloto ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:sportlotə̑neda ulmašə̑neda sportloto ulmaš
3PL:sportlotə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt sportloto ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:sportlotaš
Necessitive infinitive:sportlotə̑man
Active participle:sportlotə̑šo
Passive participle:sportlotə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:sportlotə̑šaš
Negative participle:sportlotə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:sportloten
Negative gerund:sportlotə̑de
Gerund of prior action:sportlotə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:sportlotə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:sportlotə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:sportlotə̑maš
Negative nominalization:sportlotə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023