Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem | om sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket | ot sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka | ok/ogeʃ sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena | ona/ogəna sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda | oda/ogəda sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat | ogət sportsmenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkəʃəm | ʃəm sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkəʃ | əʃ sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkəʃna | əʃna sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkəʃda | əʃda sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkəʃt | əʃt sportsmenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam | sportsmenken oməl |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat | sportsmenken otəl |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken | sportsmenken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenːa | sportsmenken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda | sportsmenken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkenət | sportsmenken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem əʎe | om sportsmenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket əʎe | ot sportsmenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sportsmenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena əʎe | ona/ogəna sportsmenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sportsmenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat əʎe | ogət sportsmenke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkem ulmaʃ | om sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenket ulmaʃ | ot sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkat ulmaʃ | ogət sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam əʎe | sportsmenken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat əʎe | sportsmenken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken əʎe | sportsmenken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenːa əʎe | sportsmenken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda əʎe | sportsmenken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenken əʎe | sportsmenken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkenam ulmaʃ | sportsmenken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkenat ulmaʃ | sportsmenken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenken ulmaʃ | sportsmenken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkenːa ulmaʃ | sportsmenken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkenda ulmaʃ | sportsmenken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenken ulmaʃ | sportsmenken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenke | it sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkəʒe | ənʒe sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | (sportsmenkena) | (ona/ogəna sportsmenke) |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkəza | ida sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkəʃt | ənəʃt sportsmenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkənem | ənem sportsmenke |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkənet | ənet sportsmenke |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkəneʒe | əneʒ sportsmenke |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkənena | ənena sportsmenke |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkəneda | əneda sportsmenke |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkəneʃt | əneʃt sportsmenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenkənem əʎe | ənem sportsmenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkənena əʎe | ənet sportsmenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sportsmenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenkənena əʎe | ənena sportsmenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkəneda əʎe | əneda sportsmenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sportsmenke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenkənet ulmaʃ | ənet sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportsmenkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sportsmenke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportsmenkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportsmenkəman |
| Active participle: | sportsmenkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sportsmenkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportsmenkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sportsmenkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportsmenken |
| Negative gerund: | sportsmenkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportsmenkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportsmenkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportsmenkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sportsmenkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sportsmenkədəmaʃ |
