Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam | om sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat | ot sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneš | ok/ogeš sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑t | ogə̑t sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmeńə̑m | šə̑m sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmeńe | ə̑š sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenna | ə̑šna sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenda | ə̑šda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenə̑nam | sportsmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sportsmenə̑nat | sportsmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sportsmenə̑n | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑nna | sportsmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑nda | sportsmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑nə̑t | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam ə̑l'e | om sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat ə̑l'e | ot sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sportsmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenam ulmaš | om sportsmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportsmenat ulmaš | ot sportsmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sportsmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sportsmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sportsmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sportsmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmenə̑n ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenə̑nam ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportsmenə̑nat ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmenə̑n ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportsmenə̑nna ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportsmenə̑nda ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sportsmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmen | it sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenže | ə̑nže sportsmen |
| 1PL: | (sportsmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sportsmen) |
| 2PL: | sportsmenza | ida sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sportsmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmennem | ə̑nem sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmennet | ə̑net sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenneže | ə̑než sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmennena | ə̑nena sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenneda | ə̑neda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmennešt | ə̑nešt sportsmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportsmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportsmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportsmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportsmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sportsmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportsmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sportsmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmennet ulmaš | ə̑net sportsmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportsmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než sportsmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportsmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sportsmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportsmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sportsmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportsmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportsmenman |
| Active participle: | sportsmenše |
| Passive participle: | sportsmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportsmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | sportsmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportsmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sportsmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportsmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportsmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportsmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sportsmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sportsmendə̑maš |
