Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportam | om sport |
| 2SG: | sportat | ot sport |
| 3SG: | sporteš | ok/ogeš sport |
| 1PL: | sportə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sport |
| 2PL: | sportə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sport |
| 3PL: | sportə̑t | ogə̑t sport |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportə̑m | šə̑m sport |
| 2SG: | sportə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sport |
| 3SG: | sporto | ə̑š sport |
| 1PL: | sportna | ə̑šna sport |
| 2PL: | sportda | ə̑šda sport |
| 3PL: | sportə̑č́ | ə̑št sport |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportə̑nam | sportə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sportə̑nat | sportə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sportə̑n | sportə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sportə̑nna | sportə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sportə̑nda | sportə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sportə̑nə̑t | sportə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportam ə̑l'e | om sport ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportat ə̑l'e | ot sport ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sporteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sport ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sport ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sport ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sport ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportam ulmaš | om sport ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportat ulmaš | ot sport ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sporteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sport ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sport ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sport ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sport ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportə̑nam ə̑l'e | sportə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportə̑nat ə̑l'e | sportə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportə̑n ə̑l'e | sportə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportə̑nna ə̑l'e | sportə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportə̑nda ə̑l'e | sportə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sportə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportə̑nam ulmaš | sportə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportə̑nat ulmaš | sportə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportə̑n ulmaš | sportə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportə̑nna ulmaš | sportə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportə̑nda ulmaš | sportə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sportə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sport | it sport |
| 3SG: | sportšo | ə̑nže sport |
| 1PL: | (sportə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sport) |
| 2PL: | sportsa | ida sport |
| 3PL: | sportə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sport |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportnem | ə̑nem sport |
| 2SG: | sportnet | ə̑net sport |
| 3SG: | sportneže | ə̑než sport |
| 1PL: | sportnena | ə̑nena sport |
| 2PL: | sportneda | ə̑neda sport |
| 3PL: | sportnešt | ə̑nešt sport |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sport ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sport ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sport ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sport ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sport ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sport ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportnet ulmaš | ə̑net sport ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportneže ulmaš | ə̑než sport ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sport ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sport ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportman |
| Active participle: | sportšo |
| Passive participle: | sportmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportšaš |
| Negative participle: | sportdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sportde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sportmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sportdə̑maš |
