Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsoram | om sponsor |
| 2SG: | sponsorat | ot sponsor |
| 3SG: | sponsoreš | ok/ogeš sponsor |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sponsor |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sponsor |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑t | ogə̑t sponsor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsorə̑m | šə̑m sponsor |
| 2SG: | sponsorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sponsor |
| 3SG: | sponsoro | ə̑š sponsor |
| 1PL: | sponsorna | ə̑šna sponsor |
| 2PL: | sponsorda | ə̑šda sponsor |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑č́ | ə̑št sponsor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsorə̑nam | sponsorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sponsorə̑nat | sponsorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sponsorə̑n | sponsorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑nna | sponsorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑nda | sponsorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑nə̑t | sponsorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsoram ə̑l'e | om sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sponsorat ə̑l'e | ot sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sponsoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sponsor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsoram ulmaš | om sponsor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sponsorat ulmaš | ot sponsor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sponsoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sponsor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sponsor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sponsor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sponsor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsorə̑nam ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sponsorə̑nat ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sponsorə̑n ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑nna ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑nda ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sponsorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsorə̑nam ulmaš | sponsorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sponsorə̑nat ulmaš | sponsorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sponsorə̑n ulmaš | sponsorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sponsorə̑nna ulmaš | sponsorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sponsorə̑nda ulmaš | sponsorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sponsorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sponsor | it sponsor |
| 3SG: | sponsoržo | ə̑nže sponsor |
| 1PL: | (sponsorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sponsor) |
| 2PL: | sponsorza | ida sponsor |
| 3PL: | sponsorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sponsor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsornem | ə̑nem sponsor |
| 2SG: | sponsornet | ə̑net sponsor |
| 3SG: | sponsorneže | ə̑než sponsor |
| 1PL: | sponsornena | ə̑nena sponsor |
| 2PL: | sponsorneda | ə̑neda sponsor |
| 3PL: | sponsornešt | ə̑nešt sponsor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sponsornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sponsornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sponsorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sponsornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sponsorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sponsor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sponsornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sponsor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sponsornet ulmaš | ə̑net sponsor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sponsorneže ulmaš | ə̑než sponsor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sponsorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sponsor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sponsornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sponsor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sponsoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sponsorman |
| Active participle: | sponsoršo |
| Passive participle: | sponsormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sponsoršaš |
| Negative participle: | sponsordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sponsorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sponsorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sponsormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sponsormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sponsoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sponsormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sponsordə̑maš |
