Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem | om spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβket | ot spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβka | ok/ogeš spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkena | ona/ogə̑na spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda | oda/ogə̑da spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkat | ogə̑t spraβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkə̑š | ə̑š spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkə̑šna | ə̑šna spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkə̑šda | ə̑šda spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkə̑št | ə̑št spraβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam | spraβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat | spraβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spraβken | spraβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spraβkenna | spraβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda | spraβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spraβkenə̑t | spraβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem ə̑l'e | om spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spraβket ə̑l'e | ot spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spraβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spraβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spraβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spraβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem ulmaš | om spraβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spraβket ulmaš | ot spraβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spraβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš spraβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spraβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spraβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spraβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spraβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t spraβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam ə̑l'e | spraβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat ə̑l'e | spraβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spraβken ə̑l'e | spraβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spraβkenna ə̑l'e | spraβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda ə̑l'e | spraβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spraβken ə̑l'e | spraβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam ulmaš | spraβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat ulmaš | spraβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spraβken ulmaš | spraβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spraβkenna ulmaš | spraβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda ulmaš | spraβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spraβken ulmaš | spraβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβke | it spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkə̑že | ə̑nže spraβke |
| 1PL: | (spraβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na spraβke) |
| 2PL: | spraβkə̑za | ida spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spraβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkə̑nem | ə̑nem spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβkə̑net | ə̑net spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkə̑neže | ə̑než spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkə̑nena | ə̑nena spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkə̑neda | ə̑neda spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt spraβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spraβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spraβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spraβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spraβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spraβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spraβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spraβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net spraβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spraβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než spraβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spraβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda spraβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spraβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spraβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spraβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spraβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | spraβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | spraβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spraβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | spraβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spraβken |
| Negative gerund: | spraβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | spraβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spraβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spraβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spraβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | spraβkə̑də̑maš |
