Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam | om sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputnikat | ot sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikeš | ok/ogeš sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑t | ogə̑t sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikə̑m | šə̑m sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnike | ə̑š sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikna | ə̑šna sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikda | ə̑šda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑č́ | ə̑št sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikə̑nam | sputnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sputnikə̑nat | sputnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sputnikə̑n | sputnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑nna | sputnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑nda | sputnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑nə̑t | sputnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam ə̑l'e | om sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sputnikat ə̑l'e | ot sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sputnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sputnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam ulmaš | om sputnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sputnikat ulmaš | ot sputnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sputnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sputnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sputnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sputnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sputnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sputnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sputnikə̑n ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sputnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikə̑nam ulmaš | sputnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sputnikə̑nat ulmaš | sputnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sputnikə̑n ulmaš | sputnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sputnikə̑nna ulmaš | sputnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sputnikə̑nda ulmaš | sputnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sputnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputnik | it sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikše | ə̑nže sputnik |
| 1PL: | (sputnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sputnik) |
| 2PL: | sputniksa | ida sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sputnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem | ə̑nem sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputniknet | ə̑net sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikneže | ə̑než sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputniknena | ə̑nena sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda | ə̑neda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputniknešt | ə̑nešt sputnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sputniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sputnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sputniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sputnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sputniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sputnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sputnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sputnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sputnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sputnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sputniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sputnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sputnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sputnikman |
| Active participle: | sputnikše |
| Passive participle: | sputnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sputnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sputnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sputnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sputnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sputnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sputnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sputnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sputnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sputnikdə̑maš |
