Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredam | om sreda |
| 2SG: | sredat | ot sreda |
| 3SG: | sredaš | ok/ogeš sreda |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sreda |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sreda |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑t | ogə̑t sreda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredaə̑m | šə̑m sreda |
| 2SG: | sredaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sreda |
| 3SG: | sredaje | ə̑š sreda |
| 1PL: | sredana | ə̑šna sreda |
| 2PL: | sredada | ə̑šda sreda |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑č́ | ə̑št sreda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredaə̑nam | sredaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sredaə̑nat | sredaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sredaə̑n | sredaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑nna | sredaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑nda | sredaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑nə̑t | sredaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredam ə̑l'e | om sreda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sredat ə̑l'e | ot sreda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sredaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sreda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sreda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sreda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sreda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredam ulmaš | om sreda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sredat ulmaš | ot sreda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sredaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sreda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sreda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sreda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sreda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sredaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sredaə̑n ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sredaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredaə̑nam ulmaš | sredaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sredaə̑nat ulmaš | sredaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sredaə̑n ulmaš | sredaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sredaə̑nna ulmaš | sredaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sredaə̑nda ulmaš | sredaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sredaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sredaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sreda | it sreda |
| 3SG: | sredaže | ə̑nže sreda |
| 1PL: | (sredaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sreda) |
| 2PL: | sredaza | ida sreda |
| 3PL: | sredašt | ə̑nə̑št sreda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredanem | ə̑nem sreda |
| 2SG: | sredanet | ə̑net sreda |
| 3SG: | sredaneže | ə̑než sreda |
| 1PL: | sredanena | ə̑nena sreda |
| 2PL: | sredaneda | ə̑neda sreda |
| 3PL: | sredanešt | ə̑nešt sreda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sredanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sreda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sredanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sreda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sredaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sreda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sredanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sreda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sredaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sreda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sredanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sreda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sredanet ulmaš | ə̑net sreda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sredaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sreda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sredaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sreda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sredanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sreda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sredaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sredaman |
| Active participle: | sredaše |
| Passive participle: | sredame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sredašaš |
| Negative participle: | sredadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sredaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sredade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sredamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sredameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sredašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sredamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sredadə̑maš |
