Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokem | om sroko |
| 2SG: | sroket | ot sroko |
| 3SG: | sroka | ok/ogeš sroko |
| 1PL: | srokena | ona/ogə̑na sroko |
| 2PL: | srokeda | oda/ogə̑da sroko |
| 3PL: | srokat | ogə̑t sroko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sroko |
| 2SG: | srokə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sroko |
| 3SG: | srokə̑š | ə̑š sroko |
| 1PL: | srokə̑šna | ə̑šna sroko |
| 2PL: | srokə̑šda | ə̑šda sroko |
| 3PL: | srokə̑št | ə̑št sroko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokenam | sroken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | srokenat | sroken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sroken | sroken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | srokenna | sroken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | srokenda | sroken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | srokenə̑t | sroken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokem ə̑l'e | om sroko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sroket ə̑l'e | ot sroko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sroka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sroko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | srokena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sroko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | srokeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sroko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | srokat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sroko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokem ulmaš | om sroko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sroket ulmaš | ot sroko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sroka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sroko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | srokena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sroko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | srokeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sroko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | srokat ulmaš | ogə̑t sroko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokenam ə̑l'e | sroken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | srokenat ə̑l'e | sroken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sroken ə̑l'e | sroken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | srokenna ə̑l'e | sroken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | srokenda ə̑l'e | sroken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sroken ə̑l'e | sroken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokenam ulmaš | sroken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | srokenat ulmaš | sroken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sroken ulmaš | sroken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | srokenna ulmaš | sroken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | srokenda ulmaš | sroken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sroken ulmaš | sroken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sroko | it sroko |
| 3SG: | srokə̑žo | ə̑nže sroko |
| 1PL: | (srokena) | (ona/ogə̑na sroko) |
| 2PL: | srokə̑za | ida sroko |
| 3PL: | srokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sroko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokə̑nem | ə̑nem sroko |
| 2SG: | srokə̑net | ə̑net sroko |
| 3SG: | srokə̑neže | ə̑než sroko |
| 1PL: | srokə̑nena | ə̑nena sroko |
| 2PL: | srokə̑neda | ə̑neda sroko |
| 3PL: | srokə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sroko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | srokə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sroko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | srokə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sroko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | srokə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sroko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | srokə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sroko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | srokə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sroko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | srokə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sroko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | srokə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sroko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | srokə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sroko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | srokə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sroko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | srokə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sroko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | srokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | srokə̑man |
| Active participle: | srokə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | srokə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | srokə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | srokə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sroken |
| Negative gerund: | srokə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | srokə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | srokə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | srokə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | srokə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | srokə̑də̑maš |
