Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudem | om ssudo |
| 2SG: | ssudet | ot ssudo |
| 3SG: | ssuda | ok/ogeš ssudo |
| 1PL: | ssudena | ona/ogə̑na ssudo |
| 2PL: | ssudeda | oda/ogə̑da ssudo |
| 3PL: | ssudat | ogə̑t ssudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ssudo |
| 2SG: | ssudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ssudo |
| 3SG: | ssudə̑š | ə̑š ssudo |
| 1PL: | ssudə̑šna | ə̑šna ssudo |
| 2PL: | ssudə̑šda | ə̑šda ssudo |
| 3PL: | ssudə̑št | ə̑št ssudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudenam | ssuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ssudenat | ssuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ssuden | ssuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ssudenna | ssuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ssudenda | ssuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ssudenə̑t | ssuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudem ə̑l'e | om ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ssudet ə̑l'e | ot ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ssuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ssudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ssudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ssudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ssudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudem ulmaš | om ssudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ssudet ulmaš | ot ssudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ssuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ssudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ssudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ssudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ssudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ssudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ssudat ulmaš | ogə̑t ssudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudenam ə̑l'e | ssuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ssudenat ə̑l'e | ssuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ssuden ə̑l'e | ssuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ssudenna ə̑l'e | ssuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ssudenda ə̑l'e | ssuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ssuden ə̑l'e | ssuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudenam ulmaš | ssuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ssudenat ulmaš | ssuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ssuden ulmaš | ssuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ssudenna ulmaš | ssuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ssudenda ulmaš | ssuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ssuden ulmaš | ssuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ssudo | it ssudo |
| 3SG: | ssudə̑žo | ə̑nže ssudo |
| 1PL: | (ssudena) | (ona/ogə̑na ssudo) |
| 2PL: | ssudə̑za | ida ssudo |
| 3PL: | ssudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ssudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudə̑nem | ə̑nem ssudo |
| 2SG: | ssudə̑net | ə̑net ssudo |
| 3SG: | ssudə̑neže | ə̑než ssudo |
| 1PL: | ssudə̑nena | ə̑nena ssudo |
| 2PL: | ssudə̑neda | ə̑neda ssudo |
| 3PL: | ssudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ssudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ssudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ssudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ssudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ssudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ssudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ssudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ssudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ssudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ssudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ssudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ssudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ssudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ssudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ssudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ssudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ssudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ssudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ssudə̑man |
| Active participle: | ssudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ssudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ssudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ssudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ssuden |
| Negative gerund: | ssudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ssudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ssudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ssudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ssudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ssudə̑də̑maš |
