Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridemom staβride
2SG:staβridetot staβride
3SG:staβridaok/ogeš staβride
1PL:staβridenaona/ogə̑na staβride
2PL:staβridedaoda/ogə̑da staβride
3PL:staβridatogə̑t staβride

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridə̑šə̑mšə̑m staβride
2SG:staβridə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ staβride
3SG:staβridə̑šə̑š staβride
1PL:staβridə̑šnaə̑šna staβride
2PL:staβridə̑šdaə̑šda staβride
3PL:staβridə̑štə̑št staβride

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridenamstaβriden omə̑l
2SG:staβridenatstaβriden otə̑l
3SG:staβridenstaβriden ogə̑l
1PL:staβridennastaβriden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:staβridendastaβriden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:staβridenə̑tstaβriden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridem ə̑l'eom staβride ə̑l'e
2SG:staβridet ə̑l'eot staβride ə̑l'e
3SG:staβrida ə̑l'eok/ogeš staβride ə̑l'e
1PL:staβridena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na staβride ə̑l'e
2PL:staβrideda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da staβride ə̑l'e
3PL:staβridat ə̑l'eogə̑t staβride ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridem ulmašom staβride ulmaš
2SG:staβridet ulmašot staβride ulmaš
3SG:staβrida ulmašok/ogeš staβride ulmaš
1PL:staβridena ulmašona/ogə̑na staβride ulmaš
2PL:staβrideda ulmašoda/ogə̑da staβride ulmaš
3PL:staβridat ulmašogə̑t staβride ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridenam ə̑l'estaβriden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:staβridenat ə̑l'estaβriden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:staβriden ə̑l'estaβriden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:staβridenna ə̑l'estaβriden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:staβridenda ə̑l'estaβriden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:staβriden ə̑l'estaβriden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridenam ulmašstaβriden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:staβridenat ulmašstaβriden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:staβriden ulmašstaβriden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:staβridenna ulmašstaβriden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:staβridenda ulmašstaβriden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:staβriden ulmašstaβriden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:staβrideit staβride
3SG:staβridə̑žeə̑nže staβride
1PL:(staβridena)(ona/ogə̑na staβride)
2PL:staβridə̑zaida staβride
3PL:staβridə̑štə̑nə̑št staβride

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridə̑nemə̑nem staβride
2SG:staβridə̑netə̑net staβride
3SG:staβridə̑nežeə̑než staβride
1PL:staβridə̑nenaə̑nena staβride
2PL:staβridə̑nedaə̑neda staβride
3PL:staβridə̑neštə̑nešt staβride

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:staβridə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem staβride ə̑l'e
2SG:staβridə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net staβride ə̑l'e
3SG:staβridə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než staβride ə̑l'e
1PL:staβridə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena staβride ə̑l'e
2PL:staβridə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda staβride ə̑l'e
3PL:staβridə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt staβride ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:staβridə̑net ulmašə̑net staβride ulmaš
3SG:staβridə̑neže ulmašə̑než staβride ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:staβridə̑neda ulmašə̑neda staβride ulmaš
3PL:staβridə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt staβride ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:staβridaš
Necessitive infinitive:staβridə̑man
Active participle:staβridə̑še
Passive participle:staβridə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:staβridə̑šaš
Negative participle:staβridə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:staβriden
Negative gerund:staβridə̑de
Gerund of prior action:staβridə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:staβridə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:staβridə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:staβridə̑maš
Negative nominalization:staβridə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023