Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'oram | om staž'or |
| 2SG: | staž'orat | ot staž'or |
| 3SG: | staž'oreš | ok/ogeš staž'or |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na staž'or |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da staž'or |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑t | ogə̑t staž'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'orə̑m | šə̑m staž'or |
| 2SG: | staž'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ staž'or |
| 3SG: | staž'oro | ə̑š staž'or |
| 1PL: | staž'orna | ə̑šna staž'or |
| 2PL: | staž'orda | ə̑šda staž'or |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑č́ | ə̑št staž'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'orə̑nam | staž'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | staž'orə̑nat | staž'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | staž'orə̑n | staž'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑nna | staž'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑nda | staž'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑nə̑t | staž'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'oram ə̑l'e | om staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staž'orat ə̑l'e | ot staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staž'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t staž'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'oram ulmaš | om staž'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staž'orat ulmaš | ot staž'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staž'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš staž'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na staž'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da staž'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t staž'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staž'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staž'orə̑n ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | staž'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'orə̑nam ulmaš | staž'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staž'orə̑nat ulmaš | staž'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staž'orə̑n ulmaš | staž'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staž'orə̑nna ulmaš | staž'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staž'orə̑nda ulmaš | staž'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | staž'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staž'or | it staž'or |
| 3SG: | staž'oržo | ə̑nže staž'or |
| 1PL: | (staž'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na staž'or) |
| 2PL: | staž'orza | ida staž'or |
| 3PL: | staž'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št staž'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'ornem | ə̑nem staž'or |
| 2SG: | staž'ornet | ə̑net staž'or |
| 3SG: | staž'orneže | ə̑než staž'or |
| 1PL: | staž'ornena | ə̑nena staž'or |
| 2PL: | staž'orneda | ə̑neda staž'or |
| 3PL: | staž'ornešt | ə̑nešt staž'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staž'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staž'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staž'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staž'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staž'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda staž'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staž'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt staž'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staž'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net staž'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staž'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než staž'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | staž'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda staž'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staž'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt staž'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | staž'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | staž'orman |
| Active participle: | staž'oršo |
| Passive participle: | staž'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | staž'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | staž'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | staž'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | staž'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | staž'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | staž'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | staž'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | staž'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | staž'ordə̑maš |
