Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanam | om stakan |
| 2SG: | stakanat | ot stakan |
| 3SG: | stakaneš | ok/ogeš stakan |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stakan |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stakan |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑t | ogə̑t stakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakańə̑m | šə̑m stakan |
| 2SG: | stakańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stakan |
| 3SG: | stakańe | ə̑š stakan |
| 1PL: | stakanna | ə̑šna stakan |
| 2PL: | stakanda | ə̑šda stakan |
| 3PL: | stakańə̑č́ | ə̑št stakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanə̑nam | stakanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stakanə̑nat | stakanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stakanə̑n | stakanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑nna | stakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑nda | stakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑nə̑t | stakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanam ə̑l'e | om stakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stakanat ə̑l'e | ot stakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stakaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanam ulmaš | om stakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stakanat ulmaš | ot stakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stakaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanə̑nam ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stakanə̑nat ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stakanə̑n ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑nna ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑nda ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakanə̑nam ulmaš | stakanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stakanə̑nat ulmaš | stakanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stakanə̑n ulmaš | stakanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stakanə̑nna ulmaš | stakanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stakanə̑nda ulmaš | stakanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stakanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stakan | it stakan |
| 3SG: | stakanže | ə̑nže stakan |
| 1PL: | (stakanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stakan) |
| 2PL: | stakanza | ida stakan |
| 3PL: | stakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakannem | ə̑nem stakan |
| 2SG: | stakannet | ə̑net stakan |
| 3SG: | stakanneže | ə̑než stakan |
| 1PL: | stakannena | ə̑nena stakan |
| 2PL: | stakanneda | ə̑neda stakan |
| 3PL: | stakannešt | ə̑nešt stakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stakannet ulmaš | ə̑net stakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než stakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stakanman |
| Active participle: | stakanše |
| Passive participle: | stakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | stakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stakanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stakandə̑maš |
