Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβaram | om staleβar |
| 2SG: | staleβarat | ot staleβar |
| 3SG: | staleβareš | ok/ogeš staleβar |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na staleβar |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da staleβar |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑t | ogə̑t staleβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarə̑m | šə̑m staleβar |
| 2SG: | staleβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ staleβar |
| 3SG: | staleβare | ə̑š staleβar |
| 1PL: | staleβarna | ə̑šna staleβar |
| 2PL: | staleβarda | ə̑šda staleβar |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑č́ | ə̑št staleβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarə̑nam | staleβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | staleβarə̑nat | staleβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | staleβarə̑n | staleβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑nna | staleβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑nda | staleβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑nə̑t | staleβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβaram ə̑l'e | om staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staleβarat ə̑l'e | ot staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staleβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t staleβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβaram ulmaš | om staleβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staleβarat ulmaš | ot staleβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staleβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš staleβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na staleβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da staleβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t staleβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staleβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staleβarə̑n ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | staleβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarə̑nam ulmaš | staleβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staleβarə̑nat ulmaš | staleβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staleβarə̑n ulmaš | staleβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staleβarə̑nna ulmaš | staleβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staleβarə̑nda ulmaš | staleβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | staleβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staleβar | it staleβar |
| 3SG: | staleβarže | ə̑nže staleβar |
| 1PL: | (staleβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na staleβar) |
| 2PL: | staleβarza | ida staleβar |
| 3PL: | staleβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št staleβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarnem | ə̑nem staleβar |
| 2SG: | staleβarnet | ə̑net staleβar |
| 3SG: | staleβarneže | ə̑než staleβar |
| 1PL: | staleβarnena | ə̑nena staleβar |
| 2PL: | staleβarneda | ə̑neda staleβar |
| 3PL: | staleβarnešt | ə̑nešt staleβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staleβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staleβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staleβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staleβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staleβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda staleβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staleβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt staleβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staleβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net staleβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staleβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než staleβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | staleβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda staleβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staleβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt staleβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | staleβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | staleβarman |
| Active participle: | staleβarše |
| Passive participle: | staleβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | staleβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | staleβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | staleβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | staleβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | staleβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | staleβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | staleβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | staleβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | staleβardə̑maš |
