Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikam | om stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikat | ot stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ stanit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikət | ogət stanit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnike | əʃ stanit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikna | əʃna stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikda | əʃda stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt stanit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənam | stanit͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənat | stanit͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikən | stanit͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənːa | stanit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənda | stanit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənət | stanit͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikam əʎe | om stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənam əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənat əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikən əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənda əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənət əʎe | stanit͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | stanit͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕnik | it stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe stanit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (stanit͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna stanit͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕniksa | ida stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt stanit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕniknem | ənem stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕniknet | ənet stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ stanit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕniknena | ənena stanit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneda | əneda stanit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt stanit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanit͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stanit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanit͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanit͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanit͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stanit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stanit͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stanit͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | stanit͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | stanit͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stanit͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stanit͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stanit͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | stanit͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stanit͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stanit͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stanit͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stanit͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stanit͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
