Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jam | om stankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jat | ot stankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš stankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t stankoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m stankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jo | ə̑š stankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jna | ə̑šna stankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jda | ə̑šda stankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št stankoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nam | stankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nat | stankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑n | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nna | stankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nda | stankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jam ulmaš | om stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑j | it stankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže stankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (stankoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stankoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jza | ida stankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stankoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem stankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jnet | ə̑net stankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jneže | ə̑než stankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena stankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda stankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt stankoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stankoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stankoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stankoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stankoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stankoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stankoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stankoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stankoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stankoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | stankoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | stankoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stankoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | stankoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stankoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stankoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stankoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stankoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stankoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stankoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stankoβə̑jdə̑maš |
