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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stanoβoj |
| Genitive: | stanoβojən |
| Dative: | stanoβojlan |
| Accusative: | stanoβojəm |
| Comparative: | stanoβojla |
| Comitative: | stanoβojge |
| Inessive: | stanoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | stanoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | stanoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stanoβojem |
| 2SG: | stanoβojet |
| 3SG: | stanoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | stanoβojna |
| 2PL: | stanoβojda |
| 3PL: | stanoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stanoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stanoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stanoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | stanoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stanoβojem | stanoβoj-βlak | stanoβoj-βlakem, stanoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stanoβojemən | stanoβoj-βlakən | stanoβoj-βlakemən, stanoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stanoβojemlan, stanoβojlanem | stanoβoj-βlaklan | stanoβoj-βlakemlan, stanoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stanoβojeməm | stanoβoj-βlakəm | stanoβoj-βlakeməm, stanoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stanoβojemla, stanoβojlam | stanoβoj-βlakla | stanoβoj-βlakemla, stanoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stanoβojemge | stanoβoj-βlakge | stanoβoj-βlakemge, stanoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stanoβojəʃtem | stanoβoj-βlakəʃte | stanoβoj-βlakəʃtem, stanoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stanoβojəʃkem | stanoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | stanoβoj-βlakəʃkem, stanoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stanoβojeʃem | stanoβoj-βlakeʃ | stanoβoj-βlakeʃem, stanoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||