Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokam | om stanok |
| 2SG: | stanokat | ot stanok |
| 3SG: | stanokeš | ok/ogeš stanok |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stanok |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stanok |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑t | ogə̑t stanok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokə̑m | šə̑m stanok |
| 2SG: | stanokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stanok |
| 3SG: | stanoko | ə̑š stanok |
| 1PL: | stanokna | ə̑šna stanok |
| 2PL: | stanokda | ə̑šda stanok |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑č́ | ə̑št stanok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokə̑nam | stanokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stanokə̑nat | stanokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stanokə̑n | stanokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑nna | stanokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑nda | stanokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑nə̑t | stanokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokam ə̑l'e | om stanok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanokat ə̑l'e | ot stanok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stanok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stanok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stanok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stanok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokam ulmaš | om stanok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanokat ulmaš | ot stanok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stanok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stanok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stanok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stanok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokə̑nam ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanokə̑nat ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanokə̑n ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑nna ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑nda ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stanokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanokə̑nam ulmaš | stanokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanokə̑nat ulmaš | stanokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanokə̑n ulmaš | stanokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanokə̑nna ulmaš | stanokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanokə̑nda ulmaš | stanokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stanokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanok | it stanok |
| 3SG: | stanokšo | ə̑nže stanok |
| 1PL: | (stanokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stanok) |
| 2PL: | stanoksa | ida stanok |
| 3PL: | stanokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stanok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanoknem | ə̑nem stanok |
| 2SG: | stanoknet | ə̑net stanok |
| 3SG: | stanokneže | ə̑než stanok |
| 1PL: | stanoknena | ə̑nena stanok |
| 2PL: | stanokneda | ə̑neda stanok |
| 3PL: | stanoknešt | ə̑nešt stanok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stanok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stanok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stanok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stanok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stanok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stanok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanoknet ulmaš | ə̑net stanok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanokneže ulmaš | ə̑než stanok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stanokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stanok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stanok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stanokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stanokman |
| Active participle: | stanokšo |
| Passive participle: | stanokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stanokšaš |
| Negative participle: | stanokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stanokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stanokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stanokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stanokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stanokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stanokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stanokdə̑maš |
