Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikam | om stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikat | ot stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ stanot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikət | ogət stanot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnike | əʃ stanot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikna | əʃna stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikda | əʃda stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt stanot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənam | stanot͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənat | stanot͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikən | stanot͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənːa | stanot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənda | stanot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənət | stanot͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikam əʎe | om stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənam əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənat əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikən əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənda əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənət əʎe | stanot͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | stanot͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕnik | it stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe stanot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (stanot͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna stanot͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕniksa | ida stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt stanot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕniknem | ənem stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕniknet | ənet stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ stanot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕniknena | ənena stanot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneda | əneda stanot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt stanot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanot͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | stanot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stanot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanot͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stanot͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stanot͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stanot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stanot͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stanot͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | stanot͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | stanot͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stanot͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stanot͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stanot͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | stanot͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stanot͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stanot͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stanot͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stanot͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stanot͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
