Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinam | om starʃina |
| 2SG: | starʃinat | ot starʃina |
| 3SG: | starʃinaʃ | ok/ogeʃ starʃina |
| 1PL: | starʃinaəna | ona/ogəna starʃina |
| 2PL: | starʃinaəda | oda/ogəda starʃina |
| 3PL: | starʃinaət | ogət starʃina |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinaəm | ʃəm starʃina |
| 2SG: | starʃinaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ starʃina |
| 3SG: | starʃinaje | əʃ starʃina |
| 1PL: | starʃinana | əʃna starʃina |
| 2PL: | starʃinada | əʃda starʃina |
| 3PL: | starʃinaət͡ɕ | əʃt starʃina |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinaənam | starʃinaən oməl |
| 2SG: | starʃinaənat | starʃinaən otəl |
| 3SG: | starʃinaən | starʃinaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | starʃinaənːa | starʃinaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | starʃinaənda | starʃinaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | starʃinaənət | starʃinaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinam əʎe | om starʃina əʎe |
| 2SG: | starʃinat əʎe | ot starʃina əʎe |
| 3SG: | starʃinaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ starʃina əʎe |
| 1PL: | starʃinaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna starʃina əʎe |
| 2PL: | starʃinaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda starʃina əʎe |
| 3PL: | starʃinaət əʎe | ogət starʃina əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinam ulmaʃ | om starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | starʃinat ulmaʃ | ot starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | starʃinaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | starʃinaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | starʃinaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | starʃinaət ulmaʃ | ogət starʃina ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinaənam əʎe | starʃinaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | starʃinaənat əʎe | starʃinaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | starʃinaən əʎe | starʃinaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | starʃinaənːa əʎe | starʃinaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | starʃinaənda əʎe | starʃinaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | starʃinaənət əʎe | starʃinaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinaənam ulmaʃ | starʃinaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | starʃinaənat ulmaʃ | starʃinaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | starʃinaən ulmaʃ | starʃinaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | starʃinaənːa ulmaʃ | starʃinaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | starʃinaənda ulmaʃ | starʃinaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | starʃinaənət ulmaʃ | starʃinaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | starʃina | it starʃina |
| 3SG: | starʃinaʒe | ənʒe starʃina |
| 1PL: | (starʃinaəna) | (ona/ogəna starʃina) |
| 2PL: | starʃinaza | ida starʃina |
| 3PL: | starʃinaʃt | ənəʃt starʃina |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinanem | ənem starʃina |
| 2SG: | starʃinanet | ənet starʃina |
| 3SG: | starʃinaneʒe | əneʒ starʃina |
| 1PL: | starʃinanena | ənena starʃina |
| 2PL: | starʃinaneda | əneda starʃina |
| 3PL: | starʃinaneʃt | əneʃt starʃina |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starʃinanem əʎe | ənem starʃina əʎe |
| 2SG: | starʃinanena əʎe | ənet starʃina əʎe |
| 3SG: | starʃinaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ starʃina əʎe |
| 1PL: | starʃinanena əʎe | ənena starʃina əʎe |
| 2PL: | starʃinaneda əʎe | əneda starʃina əʎe |
| 3PL: | starʃinaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt starʃina əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | starʃinanet ulmaʃ | ənet starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | starʃinaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | starʃinaneda ulmaʃ | əneda starʃina ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | starʃinaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt starʃina ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | starʃinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | starʃinaman |
| Active participle: | starʃinaʃe |
| Passive participle: | starʃiname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | starʃinaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | starʃinadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | starʃinaən |
| Negative gerund: | starʃinade |
| Gerund of prior action: | starʃinamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | starʃinameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | starʃinaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | starʃinamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | starʃinadəmaʃ |
