Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkemom statuetke
2SG:statuetketot statuetke
3SG:statuetkaok/ogeš statuetke
1PL:statuetkenaona/ogə̑na statuetke
2PL:statuetkedaoda/ogə̑da statuetke
3PL:statuetkatogə̑t statuetke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkə̑šə̑mšə̑m statuetke
2SG:statuetkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ statuetke
3SG:statuetkə̑šə̑š statuetke
1PL:statuetkə̑šnaə̑šna statuetke
2PL:statuetkə̑šdaə̑šda statuetke
3PL:statuetkə̑štə̑št statuetke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkenamstatuetken omə̑l
2SG:statuetkenatstatuetken otə̑l
3SG:statuetkenstatuetken ogə̑l
1PL:statuetkennastatuetken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:statuetkendastatuetken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:statuetkenə̑tstatuetken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkem ə̑l'eom statuetke ə̑l'e
2SG:statuetket ə̑l'eot statuetke ə̑l'e
3SG:statuetka ə̑l'eok/ogeš statuetke ə̑l'e
1PL:statuetkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na statuetke ə̑l'e
2PL:statuetkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da statuetke ə̑l'e
3PL:statuetkat ə̑l'eogə̑t statuetke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkem ulmašom statuetke ulmaš
2SG:statuetket ulmašot statuetke ulmaš
3SG:statuetka ulmašok/ogeš statuetke ulmaš
1PL:statuetkena ulmašona/ogə̑na statuetke ulmaš
2PL:statuetkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da statuetke ulmaš
3PL:statuetkat ulmašogə̑t statuetke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkenam ə̑l'estatuetken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:statuetkenat ə̑l'estatuetken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:statuetken ə̑l'estatuetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:statuetkenna ə̑l'estatuetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:statuetkenda ə̑l'estatuetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:statuetken ə̑l'estatuetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkenam ulmašstatuetken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:statuetkenat ulmašstatuetken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:statuetken ulmašstatuetken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:statuetkenna ulmašstatuetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:statuetkenda ulmašstatuetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:statuetken ulmašstatuetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:statuetkeit statuetke
3SG:statuetkə̑žeə̑nže statuetke
1PL:(statuetkena)(ona/ogə̑na statuetke)
2PL:statuetkə̑zaida statuetke
3PL:statuetkə̑štə̑nə̑št statuetke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkə̑nemə̑nem statuetke
2SG:statuetkə̑netə̑net statuetke
3SG:statuetkə̑nežeə̑než statuetke
1PL:statuetkə̑nenaə̑nena statuetke
2PL:statuetkə̑nedaə̑neda statuetke
3PL:statuetkə̑neštə̑nešt statuetke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:statuetkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem statuetke ə̑l'e
2SG:statuetkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net statuetke ə̑l'e
3SG:statuetkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než statuetke ə̑l'e
1PL:statuetkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena statuetke ə̑l'e
2PL:statuetkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda statuetke ə̑l'e
3PL:statuetkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt statuetke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:statuetkə̑net ulmašə̑net statuetke ulmaš
3SG:statuetkə̑neže ulmašə̑než statuetke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:statuetkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda statuetke ulmaš
3PL:statuetkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt statuetke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:statuetkaš
Necessitive infinitive:statuetkə̑man
Active participle:statuetkə̑še
Passive participle:statuetkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:statuetkə̑šaš
Negative participle:statuetkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:statuetken
Negative gerund:statuetkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:statuetkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:statuetkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:statuetkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:statuetkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:statuetkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023