Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecam | om staχanoβec |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecat | ot staχanoβec |
| 3SG: | staχanoβeceš | ok/ogeš staχanoβec |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na staχanoβec |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da staχanoβec |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑t | ogə̑t staχanoβec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecə̑m | šə̑m staχanoβec |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ staχanoβec |
| 3SG: | staχanoβece | ə̑š staχanoβec |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecna | ə̑šna staχanoβec |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecda | ə̑šda staχanoβec |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑č́ | ə̑št staχanoβec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecə̑nam | staχanoβecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecə̑nat | staχanoβecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecə̑n | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑nna | staχanoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑nda | staχanoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑nə̑t | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecam ə̑l'e | om staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecat ə̑l'e | ot staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staχanoβeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecam ulmaš | om staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecat ulmaš | ot staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staχanoβeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t staχanoβec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecə̑nam ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecə̑nat ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecə̑n ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑nna ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑nda ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecə̑nam ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecə̑nat ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecə̑n ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecə̑nna ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecə̑nda ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | staχanoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staχanoβec | it staχanoβec |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecše | ə̑nže staχanoβec |
| 1PL: | (staχanoβecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na staχanoβec) |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecsa | ida staχanoβec |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št staχanoβec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecnem | ə̑nem staχanoβec |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecnet | ə̑net staχanoβec |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecneže | ə̑než staχanoβec |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecnena | ə̑nena staχanoβec |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecneda | ə̑neda staχanoβec |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecnešt | ə̑nešt staχanoβec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staχanoβecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staχanoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt staχanoβec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staχanoβecnet ulmaš | ə̑net staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staχanoβecneže ulmaš | ə̑než staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | staχanoβecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda staχanoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staχanoβecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt staχanoβec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | staχanoβecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | staχanoβecman |
| Active participle: | staχanoβecše |
| Passive participle: | staχanoβecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | staχanoβecšaš |
| Negative participle: | staχanoβecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | staχanoβecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | staχanoβecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | staχanoβecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | staχanoβecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | staχanoβecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | staχanoβecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | staχanoβecdə̑maš |
