Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem | om staβke |
| 2SG: | staβket | ot staβke |
| 3SG: | staβka | ok/ogeš staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkena | ona/ogə̑na staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkeda | oda/ogə̑da staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkat | ogə̑t staβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m staβke |
| 2SG: | staβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkə̑š | ə̑š staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkə̑šna | ə̑šna staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkə̑šda | ə̑šda staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkə̑št | ə̑št staβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam | staβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | staβkenat | staβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | staβken | staβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | staβkenna | staβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | staβkenda | staβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | staβkenə̑t | staβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem ə̑l'e | om staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staβket ə̑l'e | ot staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš staβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t staβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem ulmaš | om staβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staβket ulmaš | ot staβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš staβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na staβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da staβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t staβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam ə̑l'e | staβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staβkenat ə̑l'e | staβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staβken ə̑l'e | staβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staβkenna ə̑l'e | staβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staβkenda ə̑l'e | staβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staβken ə̑l'e | staβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam ulmaš | staβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | staβkenat ulmaš | staβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staβken ulmaš | staβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | staβkenna ulmaš | staβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | staβkenda ulmaš | staβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staβken ulmaš | staβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staβke | it staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkə̑že | ə̑nže staβke |
| 1PL: | (staβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na staβke) |
| 2PL: | staβkə̑za | ida staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št staβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkə̑nem | ə̑nem staβke |
| 2SG: | staβkə̑net | ə̑net staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkə̑neže | ə̑než staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkə̑nena | ə̑nena staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkə̑neda | ə̑neda staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt staβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | staβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než staβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | staβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | staβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | staβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt staβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net staβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než staβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | staβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda staβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | staβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt staβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | staβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | staβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | staβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | staβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | staβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | staβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | staβken |
| Negative gerund: | staβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | staβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | staβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | staβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | staβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | staβkə̑də̑maš |
