Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem | om staβke |
| 2SG: | staβket | ot staβke |
| 3SG: | staβka | ok/ogeʃ staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkena | ona/ogəna staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkeda | oda/ogəda staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkat | ogət staβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkəʃəm | ʃəm staβke |
| 2SG: | staβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkəʃ | əʃ staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkəʃna | əʃna staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkəʃda | əʃda staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkəʃt | əʃt staβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam | staβken oməl |
| 2SG: | staβkenat | staβken otəl |
| 3SG: | staβken | staβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | staβkenːa | staβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | staβkenda | staβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | staβkenət | staβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem əʎe | om staβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | staβket əʎe | ot staβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | staβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ staβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | staβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna staβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | staβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda staβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | staβkat əʎe | ogət staβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkem ulmaʃ | om staβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | staβket ulmaʃ | ot staβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | staβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ staβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | staβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna staβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | staβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda staβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | staβkat ulmaʃ | ogət staβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam əʎe | staβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | staβkenat əʎe | staβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | staβken əʎe | staβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | staβkenːa əʎe | staβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | staβkenda əʎe | staβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | staβken əʎe | staβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkenam ulmaʃ | staβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | staβkenat ulmaʃ | staβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | staβken ulmaʃ | staβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | staβkenːa ulmaʃ | staβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | staβkenda ulmaʃ | staβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | staβken ulmaʃ | staβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staβke | it staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkəʒe | ənʒe staβke |
| 1PL: | (staβkena) | (ona/ogəna staβke) |
| 2PL: | staβkəza | ida staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkəʃt | ənəʃt staβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkənem | ənem staβke |
| 2SG: | staβkənet | ənet staβke |
| 3SG: | staβkəneʒe | əneʒ staβke |
| 1PL: | staβkənena | ənena staβke |
| 2PL: | staβkəneda | əneda staβke |
| 3PL: | staβkəneʃt | əneʃt staβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | staβkənem əʎe | ənem staβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | staβkənena əʎe | ənet staβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | staβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ staβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | staβkənena əʎe | ənena staβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | staβkəneda əʎe | əneda staβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | staβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt staβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | staβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet staβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | staβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ staβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | staβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda staβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | staβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt staβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | staβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | staβkəman |
| Active participle: | staβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | staβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | staβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | staβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | staβken |
| Negative gerund: | staβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | staβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | staβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | staβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | staβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | staβkədəmaʃ |
