Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'am | om stapel' |
| 2SG: | stapel'at | ot stapel' |
| 3SG: | stapel'eš | ok/ogeš stapel' |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stapel' |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stapel' |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑t | ogə̑t stapel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'ə̑m | šə̑m stapel' |
| 2SG: | stapel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stapel' |
| 3SG: | stapel'e | ə̑š stapel' |
| 1PL: | stapel'na | ə̑šna stapel' |
| 2PL: | stapel'da | ə̑šda stapel' |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št stapel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'ə̑nam | stapel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stapel'ə̑nat | stapel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stapel'ə̑n | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑nna | stapel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑nda | stapel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑nə̑t | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'am ə̑l'e | om stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stapel'at ə̑l'e | ot stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stapel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stapel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'am ulmaš | om stapel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stapel'at ulmaš | ot stapel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stapel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stapel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stapel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stapel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stapel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stapel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stapel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'ə̑nam ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stapel'ə̑nat ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stapel'ə̑n ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stapel'ə̑nna ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stapel'ə̑nda ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stapel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stapel' | it stapel' |
| 3SG: | stapel'že | ə̑nže stapel' |
| 1PL: | (stapel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stapel') |
| 2PL: | stapel'za | ida stapel' |
| 3PL: | stapel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stapel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'nem | ə̑nem stapel' |
| 2SG: | stapel'net | ə̑net stapel' |
| 3SG: | stapel'neže | ə̑než stapel' |
| 1PL: | stapel'nena | ə̑nena stapel' |
| 2PL: | stapel'neda | ə̑neda stapel' |
| 3PL: | stapel'nešt | ə̑nešt stapel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stapel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stapel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stapel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stapel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stapel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stapel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stapel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stapel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stapel'net ulmaš | ə̑net stapel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stapel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než stapel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stapel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda stapel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stapel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stapel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stapel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stapel'man |
| Active participle: | stapel'še |
| Passive participle: | stapel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stapel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | stapel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stapel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stapel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | stapel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stapel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stapel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stapel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | stapel'də̑maš |
