Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starteram | om starter |
| 2SG: | starterat | ot starter |
| 3SG: | startereš | ok/ogeš starter |
| 1PL: | starterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na starter |
| 2PL: | starterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da starter |
| 3PL: | starterə̑t | ogə̑t starter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starterə̑m | šə̑m starter |
| 2SG: | starterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ starter |
| 3SG: | startere | ə̑š starter |
| 1PL: | starterna | ə̑šna starter |
| 2PL: | starterda | ə̑šda starter |
| 3PL: | starterə̑č́ | ə̑št starter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starterə̑nam | starterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | starterə̑nat | starterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | starterə̑n | starterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | starterə̑nna | starterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | starterə̑nda | starterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | starterə̑nə̑t | starterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starteram ə̑l'e | om starter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | starterat ə̑l'e | ot starter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | startereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš starter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | starterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na starter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | starterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da starter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | starterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t starter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starteram ulmaš | om starter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | starterat ulmaš | ot starter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | startereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš starter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | starterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na starter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | starterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da starter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | starterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t starter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starterə̑nam ə̑l'e | starterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | starterə̑nat ə̑l'e | starterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | starterə̑n ə̑l'e | starterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | starterə̑nna ə̑l'e | starterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | starterə̑nda ə̑l'e | starterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | starterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | starterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starterə̑nam ulmaš | starterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | starterə̑nat ulmaš | starterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | starterə̑n ulmaš | starterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | starterə̑nna ulmaš | starterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | starterə̑nda ulmaš | starterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | starterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | starterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | starter | it starter |
| 3SG: | starterže | ə̑nže starter |
| 1PL: | (starterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na starter) |
| 2PL: | starterza | ida starter |
| 3PL: | starterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št starter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starternem | ə̑nem starter |
| 2SG: | starternet | ə̑net starter |
| 3SG: | starterneže | ə̑než starter |
| 1PL: | starternena | ə̑nena starter |
| 2PL: | starterneda | ə̑neda starter |
| 3PL: | starternešt | ə̑nešt starter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | starternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem starter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | starternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net starter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | starterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než starter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | starternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena starter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | starterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda starter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | starternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt starter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | starternet ulmaš | ə̑net starter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | starterneže ulmaš | ə̑než starter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | starterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda starter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | starternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt starter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | starteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | starterman |
| Active participle: | starterše |
| Passive participle: | starterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | starteršaš |
| Negative participle: | starterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | starterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | starterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | startermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | startermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | starteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | startermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | starterdə̑maš |
