Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkem | om stat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕket | ot stat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ stat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna stat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda stat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkat | ogət stat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm stat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ stat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna stat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda stat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt stat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkenam | stat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkenat | stat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕken | stat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkenːa | stat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkenda | stat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkenət | stat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkem əʎe | om stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕket əʎe | ot stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət stat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkenam əʎe | stat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkenat əʎe | stat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕken əʎe | stat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | stat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkenda əʎe | stat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕken əʎe | stat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | stat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕke | it stat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe stat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (stat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna stat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkəza | ida stat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt stat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkənem | ənem stat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkənet | ənet stat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ stat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkənena | ənena stat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkəneda | əneda stat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt stat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | stat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda stat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | stat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | stat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | stat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
