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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stelːaʒ |
Genitive: | stelːaʒən |
Dative: | stelːaʒlan |
Accusative: | stelːaʒəm |
Comparative: | stelːaʒla |
Comitative: | stelːaʒge |
Inessive: | stelːaʒəʃte |
Illative: | stelːaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stelːaʒeʃ |
1SG: | stelːaʒem |
2SG: | stelːaʒet |
3SG: | stelːaʒʃe |
1PL: | stelːaʒna |
2PL: | stelːaʒda |
3PL: | stelːaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | stelːaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | stelːaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | stelːaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | stelːaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stelːaʒem | stelːaʒ-βlak | stelːaʒ-βlakem, stelːaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | stelːaʒemən | stelːaʒ-βlakən | stelːaʒ-βlakemən, stelːaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | stelːaʒemlan, stelːaʒlanem | stelːaʒ-βlaklan | stelːaʒ-βlakemlan, stelːaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stelːaʒeməm | stelːaʒ-βlakəm | stelːaʒ-βlakeməm, stelːaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | stelːaʒemla, stelːaʒlam | stelːaʒ-βlakla | stelːaʒ-βlakemla, stelːaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stelːaʒemge | stelːaʒ-βlakge | stelːaʒ-βlakemge, stelːaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stelːaʒəʃtem | stelːaʒ-βlakəʃte | stelːaʒ-βlakəʃtem, stelːaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | stelːaʒəʃkem | stelːaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | stelːaʒ-βlakəʃkem, stelːaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stelːaʒeʃem | stelːaʒ-βlakeʃ | stelːaʒ-βlakeʃem, stelːaʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |