Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanam | om stepeńan |
| 2SG: | stepeńanat | ot stepeńan |
| 3SG: | stepeńaneš | ok/ogeš stepeńan |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stepeńan |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stepeńan |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑t | ogə̑t stepeńan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńańə̑m | šə̑m stepeńan |
| 2SG: | stepeńańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stepeńan |
| 3SG: | stepeńańe | ə̑š stepeńan |
| 1PL: | stepeńanna | ə̑šna stepeńan |
| 2PL: | stepeńanda | ə̑šda stepeńan |
| 3PL: | stepeńańə̑č́ | ə̑št stepeńan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanə̑nam | stepeńanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stepeńanə̑nat | stepeńanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stepeńanə̑n | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑nna | stepeńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑nda | stepeńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑nə̑t | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanam ə̑l'e | om stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńanat ə̑l'e | ot stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stepeńan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanam ulmaš | om stepeńan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stepeńanat ulmaš | ot stepeńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stepeńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stepeńan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stepeńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stepeńan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanə̑nam ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńanə̑nat ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńanə̑n ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑nna ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑nda ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńanə̑nam ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stepeńanə̑nat ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńanə̑n ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stepeńanə̑nna ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stepeńanə̑nda ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stepeńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stepeńan | it stepeńan |
| 3SG: | stepeńanže | ə̑nže stepeńan |
| 1PL: | (stepeńanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stepeńan) |
| 2PL: | stepeńanza | ida stepeńan |
| 3PL: | stepeńanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stepeńan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńannem | ə̑nem stepeńan |
| 2SG: | stepeńannet | ə̑net stepeńan |
| 3SG: | stepeńanneže | ə̑než stepeńan |
| 1PL: | stepeńannena | ə̑nena stepeńan |
| 2PL: | stepeńanneda | ə̑neda stepeńan |
| 3PL: | stepeńannešt | ə̑nešt stepeńan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stepeńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stepeńan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stepeńannet ulmaš | ə̑net stepeńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńanneže ulmaš | ə̑než stepeńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stepeńanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stepeńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stepeńan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stepeńanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stepeńanman |
| Active participle: | stepeńanše |
| Passive participle: | stepeńanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stepeńanšaš |
| Negative participle: | stepeńandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stepeńanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stepeńande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stepeńanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stepeńanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stepeńanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stepeńanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stepeńandə̑maš |
