Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕam | om steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕat | ot steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕeš | ok/ogeš steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑t | ogə̑t steṕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑m | šə̑m steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕe | ə̑š steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕna | ə̑šna steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕda | ə̑šda steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑č́ | ə̑št steṕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑nam | steṕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑nat | steṕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑n | steṕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑nna | steṕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑nda | steṕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑nə̑t | steṕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕam ə̑l'e | om steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕat ə̑l'e | ot steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t steṕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕam ulmaš | om steṕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | steṕat ulmaš | ot steṕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš steṕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na steṕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da steṕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t steṕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑nam ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑nat ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑n ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑nna ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑nda ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | steṕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑nam ulmaš | steṕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑nat ulmaš | steṕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑n ulmaš | steṕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑nna ulmaš | steṕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑nda ulmaš | steṕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | steṕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕ | it steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕše | ə̑nže steṕ |
| 1PL: | (steṕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na steṕ) |
| 2PL: | steṕsa | ida steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št steṕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕnem | ə̑nem steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕnet | ə̑net steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕneže | ə̑než steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕnena | ə̑nena steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕneda | ə̑neda steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕnešt | ə̑nešt steṕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda steṕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt steṕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕnet ulmaš | ə̑net steṕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕneže ulmaš | ə̑než steṕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | steṕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda steṕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt steṕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | steṕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | steṕman |
| Active participle: | steṕše |
| Passive participle: | steṕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | steṕšaš |
| Negative participle: | steṕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | steṕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | steṕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | steṕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | steṕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | steṕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | steṕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | steṕdə̑maš |
