Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem | om stenke |
| 2SG: | stenket | ot stenke |
| 3SG: | stenka | ok/ogeš stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkena | ona/ogə̑na stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkeda | oda/ogə̑da stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkat | ogə̑t stenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m stenke |
| 2SG: | stenkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkə̑š | ə̑š stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkə̑šna | ə̑šna stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkə̑šda | ə̑šda stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkə̑št | ə̑št stenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam | stenken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stenkenat | stenken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stenken | stenken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stenkenna | stenken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stenkenda | stenken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stenkenə̑t | stenken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem ə̑l'e | om stenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stenket ə̑l'e | ot stenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stenka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stenkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stenkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stenkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stenke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem ulmaš | om stenke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stenket ulmaš | ot stenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stenka ulmaš | ok/ogeš stenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stenkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stenke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stenkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stenkat ulmaš | ogə̑t stenke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam ə̑l'e | stenken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stenkenat ə̑l'e | stenken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stenken ə̑l'e | stenken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stenkenna ə̑l'e | stenken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stenkenda ə̑l'e | stenken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stenken ə̑l'e | stenken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam ulmaš | stenken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stenkenat ulmaš | stenken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stenken ulmaš | stenken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stenkenna ulmaš | stenken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stenkenda ulmaš | stenken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stenken ulmaš | stenken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stenke | it stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkə̑že | ə̑nže stenke |
| 1PL: | (stenkena) | (ona/ogə̑na stenke) |
| 2PL: | stenkə̑za | ida stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkə̑nem | ə̑nem stenke |
| 2SG: | stenkə̑net | ə̑net stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkə̑neže | ə̑než stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkə̑nena | ə̑nena stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkə̑neda | ə̑neda stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt stenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stenkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stenkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stenkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stenke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stenkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net stenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stenkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než stenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stenkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda stenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stenkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stenke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stenkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stenkə̑man |
| Active participle: | stenkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | stenkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stenkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | stenkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stenken |
| Negative gerund: | stenkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | stenkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stenkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stenkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stenkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | stenkə̑də̑maš |
