Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem | om stenke |
| 2SG: | stenket | ot stenke |
| 3SG: | stenka | ok/ogeʃ stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkena | ona/ogəna stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkeda | oda/ogəda stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkat | ogət stenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkəʃəm | ʃəm stenke |
| 2SG: | stenkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkəʃ | əʃ stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkəʃna | əʃna stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkəʃda | əʃda stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkəʃt | əʃt stenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam | stenken oməl |
| 2SG: | stenkenat | stenken otəl |
| 3SG: | stenken | stenken ogəl |
| 1PL: | stenkenːa | stenken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stenkenda | stenken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stenkenət | stenken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem əʎe | om stenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | stenket əʎe | ot stenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | stenka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | stenkena əʎe | ona/ogəna stenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | stenkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda stenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | stenkat əʎe | ogət stenke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkem ulmaʃ | om stenke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stenket ulmaʃ | ot stenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stenka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stenkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stenke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stenkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stenkat ulmaʃ | ogət stenke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam əʎe | stenken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stenkenat əʎe | stenken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stenken əʎe | stenken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stenkenːa əʎe | stenken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stenkenda əʎe | stenken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stenken əʎe | stenken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkenam ulmaʃ | stenken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stenkenat ulmaʃ | stenken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stenken ulmaʃ | stenken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stenkenːa ulmaʃ | stenken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stenkenda ulmaʃ | stenken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stenken ulmaʃ | stenken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stenke | it stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkəʒe | ənʒe stenke |
| 1PL: | (stenkena) | (ona/ogəna stenke) |
| 2PL: | stenkəza | ida stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkəʃt | ənəʃt stenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkənem | ənem stenke |
| 2SG: | stenkənet | ənet stenke |
| 3SG: | stenkəneʒe | əneʒ stenke |
| 1PL: | stenkənena | ənena stenke |
| 2PL: | stenkəneda | əneda stenke |
| 3PL: | stenkəneʃt | əneʃt stenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stenkənem əʎe | ənem stenke əʎe |
| 2SG: | stenkənena əʎe | ənet stenke əʎe |
| 3SG: | stenkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stenke əʎe |
| 1PL: | stenkənena əʎe | ənena stenke əʎe |
| 2PL: | stenkəneda əʎe | əneda stenke əʎe |
| 3PL: | stenkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stenke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stenkənet ulmaʃ | ənet stenke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stenkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stenke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stenkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda stenke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stenkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stenke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stenkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stenkəman |
| Active participle: | stenkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | stenkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stenkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stenkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stenken |
| Negative gerund: | stenkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stenkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stenkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stenkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stenkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stenkədəmaʃ |
