Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńam | om stepeń |
| 2SG: | stepeńat | ot stepeń |
| 3SG: | stepeńeš | ok/ogeš stepeń |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stepeń |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stepeń |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑t | ogə̑t stepeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńə̑m | šə̑m stepeń |
| 2SG: | stepeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stepeń |
| 3SG: | stepeńe | ə̑š stepeń |
| 1PL: | stepeńna | ə̑šna stepeń |
| 2PL: | stepeńda | ə̑šda stepeń |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑č́ | ə̑št stepeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńə̑nam | stepeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stepeńə̑nat | stepeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stepeńə̑n | stepeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑nna | stepeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑nda | stepeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑nə̑t | stepeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńam ə̑l'e | om stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńat ə̑l'e | ot stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stepeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńam ulmaš | om stepeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stepeńat ulmaš | ot stepeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stepeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stepeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stepeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stepeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńə̑n ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stepeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńə̑nam ulmaš | stepeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stepeńə̑nat ulmaš | stepeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńə̑n ulmaš | stepeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stepeńə̑nna ulmaš | stepeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stepeńə̑nda ulmaš | stepeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stepeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stepeń | it stepeń |
| 3SG: | stepeńže | ə̑nže stepeń |
| 1PL: | (stepeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stepeń) |
| 2PL: | stepeńza | ida stepeń |
| 3PL: | stepeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stepeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńnem | ə̑nem stepeń |
| 2SG: | stepeńnet | ə̑net stepeń |
| 3SG: | stepeńneže | ə̑než stepeń |
| 1PL: | stepeńnena | ə̑nena stepeń |
| 2PL: | stepeńneda | ə̑neda stepeń |
| 3PL: | stepeńnešt | ə̑nešt stepeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stepeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stepeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stepeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stepeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stepeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stepeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stepeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stepeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stepeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net stepeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stepeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než stepeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stepeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stepeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stepeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stepeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stepeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stepeńman |
| Active participle: | stepeńše |
| Passive participle: | stepeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stepeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | stepeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stepeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stepeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stepeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stepeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stepeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stepeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stepeńdə̑maš |
