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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | steṕəse |
| Genitive: | steṕəsən |
| Dative: | steṕəsəlan |
| Accusative: | steṕəsəm |
| Comparative: | steṕəsəla |
| Comitative: | steṕəsəge |
| Inessive: | steṕəsəʃte |
| Illative: | steṕəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | steṕəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | steṕəsem |
| 2SG: | steṕəset |
| 3SG: | steṕəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | steṕəsəna |
| 2PL: | steṕəsəda |
| 3PL: | steṕəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | steṕəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | steṕəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | steṕəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | steṕəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | steṕəsem | steṕəse-βlak | steṕəse-βlakem, steṕəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | steṕəsemən | steṕəse-βlakən | steṕəse-βlakemən, steṕəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | steṕəsemlan, steṕəsəlanem | steṕəse-βlaklan | steṕəse-βlakemlan, steṕəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | steṕəseməm | steṕəse-βlakəm | steṕəse-βlakeməm, steṕəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | steṕəsemla, steṕəsəlam | steṕəse-βlakla | steṕəse-βlakemla, steṕəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | steṕəsemge | steṕəse-βlakge | steṕəse-βlakemge, steṕəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | steṕəsəʃtem | steṕəse-βlakəʃte | steṕəse-βlakəʃtem, steṕəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | steṕəsəʃkem | steṕəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | steṕəse-βlakəʃkem, steṕəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | steṕəseʃem | steṕəse-βlakeʃ | steṕəse-βlakeʃem, steṕəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||