Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sem | om steṕə̑se |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑set | ot steṕə̑se |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sa | ok/ogeš steṕə̑se |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na steṕə̑se |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da steṕə̑se |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sat | ogə̑t steṕə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m steṕə̑se |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ steṕə̑se |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sə̑š | ə̑š steṕə̑se |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna steṕə̑se |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda steṕə̑se |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sə̑št | ə̑št steṕə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑senam | steṕə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑senat | steṕə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sen | steṕə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑senna | steṕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑senda | steṕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑senə̑t | steṕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sem ə̑l'e | om steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑set ə̑l'e | ot steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sem ulmaš | om steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑set ulmaš | ot steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t steṕə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑senam ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑senat ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sen ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑senna ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑senda ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sen ə̑l'e | steṕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑senam ulmaš | steṕə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑senat ulmaš | steṕə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sen ulmaš | steṕə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑senna ulmaš | steṕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑senda ulmaš | steṕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sen ulmaš | steṕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑se | it steṕə̑se |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže steṕə̑se |
| 1PL: | (steṕə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na steṕə̑se) |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑sə̑za | ida steṕə̑se |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št steṕə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem steṕə̑se |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑sə̑net | ə̑net steṕə̑se |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než steṕə̑se |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena steṕə̑se |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda steṕə̑se |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt steṕə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | steṕə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | steṕə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt steṕə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | steṕə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | steṕə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda steṕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | steṕə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt steṕə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | steṕə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | steṕə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | steṕə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | steṕə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | steṕə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | steṕə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | steṕə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | steṕə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | steṕə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | steṕə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | steṕə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | steṕə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | steṕə̑sə̑də̑maš |
