Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'am | om stil' |
| 2SG: | stil'at | ot stil' |
| 3SG: | stil'eš | ok/ogeš stil' |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stil' |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stil' |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑t | ogə̑t stil' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'ə̑m | šə̑m stil' |
| 2SG: | stil'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stil' |
| 3SG: | stil'e | ə̑š stil' |
| 1PL: | stil'na | ə̑šna stil' |
| 2PL: | stil'da | ə̑šda stil' |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑č́ | ə̑št stil' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'ə̑nam | stil'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stil'ə̑nat | stil'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stil'ə̑n | stil'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑nna | stil'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑nda | stil'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑nə̑t | stil'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'am ə̑l'e | om stil' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stil'at ə̑l'e | ot stil' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stil'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stil' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stil' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stil' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stil' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'am ulmaš | om stil' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stil'at ulmaš | ot stil' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stil'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stil' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stil' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stil' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stil' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stil'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stil'ə̑n ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stil'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'ə̑nam ulmaš | stil'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stil'ə̑nat ulmaš | stil'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stil'ə̑n ulmaš | stil'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stil'ə̑nna ulmaš | stil'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stil'ə̑nda ulmaš | stil'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stil'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stil' | it stil' |
| 3SG: | stil'že | ə̑nže stil' |
| 1PL: | (stil'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stil') |
| 2PL: | stil'za | ida stil' |
| 3PL: | stil'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stil' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'nem | ə̑nem stil' |
| 2SG: | stil'net | ə̑net stil' |
| 3SG: | stil'neže | ə̑než stil' |
| 1PL: | stil'nena | ə̑nena stil' |
| 2PL: | stil'neda | ə̑neda stil' |
| 3PL: | stil'nešt | ə̑nešt stil' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stil'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stil' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stil'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stil' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stil'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stil' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stil'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stil' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stil'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stil' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stil'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stil' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stil'net ulmaš | ə̑net stil' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stil'neže ulmaš | ə̑než stil' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stil'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda stil' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stil'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stil' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stil'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stil'man |
| Active participle: | stil'še |
| Passive participle: | stil'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stil'šaš |
| Negative participle: | stil'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stil'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stil'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | stil'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stil'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stil'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stil'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | stil'də̑maš |
