Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijam | om stiχij |
| 2SG: | stiχijat | ot stiχij |
| 3SG: | stiχiješ | ok/ogeš stiχij |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stiχij |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stiχij |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑t | ogə̑t stiχij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijə̑m | šə̑m stiχij |
| 2SG: | stiχijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stiχij |
| 3SG: | stiχije | ə̑š stiχij |
| 1PL: | stiχijna | ə̑šna stiχij |
| 2PL: | stiχijda | ə̑šda stiχij |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑č́ | ə̑št stiχij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijə̑nam | stiχijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stiχijə̑nat | stiχijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stiχijə̑n | stiχijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑nna | stiχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑nda | stiχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑nə̑t | stiχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijam ə̑l'e | om stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχijat ə̑l'e | ot stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stiχij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijam ulmaš | om stiχij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stiχijat ulmaš | ot stiχij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš stiχij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stiχij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stiχij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stiχij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijə̑nam ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχijə̑nat ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχijə̑n ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑nna ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑nda ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stiχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijə̑nam ulmaš | stiχijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stiχijə̑nat ulmaš | stiχijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχijə̑n ulmaš | stiχijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stiχijə̑nna ulmaš | stiχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stiχijə̑nda ulmaš | stiχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stiχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiχij | it stiχij |
| 3SG: | stiχijže | ə̑nže stiχij |
| 1PL: | (stiχijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stiχij) |
| 2PL: | stiχijza | ida stiχij |
| 3PL: | stiχijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stiχij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijnem | ə̑nem stiχij |
| 2SG: | stiχijnet | ə̑net stiχij |
| 3SG: | stiχijneže | ə̑než stiχij |
| 1PL: | stiχijnena | ə̑nena stiχij |
| 2PL: | stiχijneda | ə̑neda stiχij |
| 3PL: | stiχijnešt | ə̑nešt stiχij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stiχij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stiχij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiχijnet ulmaš | ə̑net stiχij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχijneže ulmaš | ə̑než stiχij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stiχijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stiχij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stiχij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stiχijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stiχijman |
| Active participle: | stiχijše |
| Passive participle: | stiχijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stiχijšaš |
| Negative participle: | stiχijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stiχijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stiχijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stiχijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stiχijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stiχijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stiχijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stiχijdə̑maš |
