Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχam | om stiχ |
| 2SG: | stiχat | ot stiχ |
| 3SG: | stiχeš | ok/ogeš stiχ |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stiχ |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stiχ |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑t | ogə̑t stiχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχə̑m | šə̑m stiχ |
| 2SG: | stiχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stiχ |
| 3SG: | stiχe | ə̑š stiχ |
| 1PL: | stiχna | ə̑šna stiχ |
| 2PL: | stiχda | ə̑šda stiχ |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑č́ | ə̑št stiχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχə̑nam | stiχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stiχə̑nat | stiχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stiχə̑n | stiχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑nna | stiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑nda | stiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑nə̑t | stiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχam ə̑l'e | om stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχat ə̑l'e | ot stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stiχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχam ulmaš | om stiχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stiχat ulmaš | ot stiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stiχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stiχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχə̑nam ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχə̑nat ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχə̑n ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑nna ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑nda ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχə̑nam ulmaš | stiχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stiχə̑nat ulmaš | stiχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχə̑n ulmaš | stiχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stiχə̑nna ulmaš | stiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stiχə̑nda ulmaš | stiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiχ | it stiχ |
| 3SG: | stiχše | ə̑nže stiχ |
| 1PL: | (stiχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stiχ) |
| 2PL: | stiχsa | ida stiχ |
| 3PL: | stiχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stiχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχnem | ə̑nem stiχ |
| 2SG: | stiχnet | ə̑net stiχ |
| 3SG: | stiχneže | ə̑než stiχ |
| 1PL: | stiχnena | ə̑nena stiχ |
| 2PL: | stiχneda | ə̑neda stiχ |
| 3PL: | stiχnešt | ə̑nešt stiχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stiχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stiχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stiχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stiχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stiχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiχnet ulmaš | ə̑net stiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stiχneže ulmaš | ə̑než stiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stiχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stiχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stiχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stiχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stiχman |
| Active participle: | stiχše |
| Passive participle: | stiχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stiχšaš |
| Negative participle: | stiχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stiχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stiχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stiχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stiχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stiχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stiχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stiχdə̑maš |
