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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stirke |
Genitive: | stirkən |
Dative: | stirkəlan |
Accusative: | stirkəm |
Comparative: | stirkəla |
Comitative: | stirkəge |
Inessive: | stirkəʃte |
Illative: | stirkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stirkeʃ |
1SG: | stirkem |
2SG: | stirket |
3SG: | stirkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | stirkəna |
2PL: | stirkəda |
3PL: | stirkəʃt |
Plural (1): | stirke-βlak |
Plural (2): | stirke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | stirkəla |
Sociative Plural: | stirkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stirkem | stirke-βlak | stirke-βlakem, stirkem-βlak |
Genitive: | stirkemən | stirke-βlakən | stirke-βlakemən, stirkem-βlakən |
Dative: | stirkemlan, stirkəlanem | stirke-βlaklan | stirke-βlakemlan, stirkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stirkeməm | stirke-βlakəm | stirke-βlakeməm, stirkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | stirkemla, stirkəlam | stirke-βlakla | stirke-βlakemla, stirkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stirkemge | stirke-βlakge | stirke-βlakemge, stirkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stirkəʃtem | stirke-βlakəʃte | stirke-βlakəʃtem, stirkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | stirkəʃkem | stirke-βlakəʃ(ke) | stirke-βlakəʃkem, stirkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stirkeʃem | stirke-βlakeʃ | stirke-βlakeʃem, stirkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |