Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakam | om stolbńak |
| 2SG: | stolbńakat | ot stolbńak |
| 3SG: | stolbńakeš | ok/ogeš stolbńak |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stolbńak |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stolbńak |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑t | ogə̑t stolbńak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakə̑m | šə̑m stolbńak |
| 2SG: | stolbńakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stolbńak |
| 3SG: | stolbńake | ə̑š stolbńak |
| 1PL: | stolbńakna | ə̑šna stolbńak |
| 2PL: | stolbńakda | ə̑šda stolbńak |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑č́ | ə̑št stolbńak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakə̑nam | stolbńakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stolbńakə̑nat | stolbńakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stolbńakə̑n | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑nna | stolbńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑nda | stolbńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑nə̑t | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakam ə̑l'e | om stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbńakat ə̑l'e | ot stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbńakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stolbńak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakam ulmaš | om stolbńak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stolbńakat ulmaš | ot stolbńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbńakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stolbńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stolbńak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stolbńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stolbńak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakə̑nam ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbńakə̑nat ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbńakə̑n ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑nna ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑nda ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńakə̑nam ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stolbńakə̑nat ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbńakə̑n ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stolbńakə̑nna ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stolbńakə̑nda ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stolbńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stolbńak | it stolbńak |
| 3SG: | stolbńakše | ə̑nže stolbńak |
| 1PL: | (stolbńakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stolbńak) |
| 2PL: | stolbńaksa | ida stolbńak |
| 3PL: | stolbńakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stolbńak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńaknem | ə̑nem stolbńak |
| 2SG: | stolbńaknet | ə̑net stolbńak |
| 3SG: | stolbńakneže | ə̑než stolbńak |
| 1PL: | stolbńaknena | ə̑nena stolbńak |
| 2PL: | stolbńakneda | ə̑neda stolbńak |
| 3PL: | stolbńaknešt | ə̑nešt stolbńak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbńaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbńakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbńakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stolbńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbńaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stolbńak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stolbńaknet ulmaš | ə̑net stolbńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbńakneže ulmaš | ə̑než stolbńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stolbńakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stolbńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbńaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stolbńak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stolbńakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stolbńakman |
| Active participle: | stolbńakše |
| Passive participle: | stolbńakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stolbńakšaš |
| Negative participle: | stolbńakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stolbńakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stolbńakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stolbńakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stolbńakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stolbńakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stolbńakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stolbńakdə̑maš |
