Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanam | om stopan |
| 2SG: | stopanat | ot stopan |
| 3SG: | stopaneš | ok/ogeš stopan |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stopan |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stopan |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑t | ogə̑t stopan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopańə̑m | šə̑m stopan |
| 2SG: | stopańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stopan |
| 3SG: | stopańe | ə̑š stopan |
| 1PL: | stopanna | ə̑šna stopan |
| 2PL: | stopanda | ə̑šda stopan |
| 3PL: | stopańə̑č́ | ə̑št stopan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanə̑nam | stopanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stopanə̑nat | stopanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stopanə̑n | stopanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑nna | stopanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑nda | stopanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑nə̑t | stopanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanam ə̑l'e | om stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopanat ə̑l'e | ot stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stopan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stopan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanam ulmaš | om stopan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopanat ulmaš | ot stopan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stopan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stopan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stopan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stopan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanə̑nam ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopanə̑nat ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopanə̑n ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑nna ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑nda ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stopanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanə̑nam ulmaš | stopanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopanə̑nat ulmaš | stopanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopanə̑n ulmaš | stopanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑nna ulmaš | stopanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑nda ulmaš | stopanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stopanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopan | it stopan |
| 3SG: | stopanže | ə̑nže stopan |
| 1PL: | (stopanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stopan) |
| 2PL: | stopanza | ida stopan |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stopan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopannem | ə̑nem stopan |
| 2SG: | stopannet | ə̑net stopan |
| 3SG: | stopanneže | ə̑než stopan |
| 1PL: | stopannena | ə̑nena stopan |
| 2PL: | stopanneda | ə̑neda stopan |
| 3PL: | stopannešt | ə̑nešt stopan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stopan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stopan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopannet ulmaš | ə̑net stopan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopanneže ulmaš | ə̑než stopan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stopanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stopan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stopan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stopanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stopanman |
| Active participle: | stopanše |
| Passive participle: | stopanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stopanšaš |
| Negative participle: | stopandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stopanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stopande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stopanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stopanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stopanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stopanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stopandə̑maš |
