Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopam | om stopa |
| 2SG: | stopat | ot stopa |
| 3SG: | stopaš | ok/ogeš stopa |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stopa |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stopa |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑t | ogə̑t stopa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopaə̑m | šə̑m stopa |
| 2SG: | stopaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stopa |
| 3SG: | stopaje | ə̑š stopa |
| 1PL: | stopana | ə̑šna stopa |
| 2PL: | stopada | ə̑šda stopa |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑č́ | ə̑št stopa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopaə̑nam | stopaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stopaə̑nat | stopaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stopaə̑n | stopaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑nna | stopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑nda | stopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑nə̑t | stopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopam ə̑l'e | om stopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopat ə̑l'e | ot stopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stopa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopam ulmaš | om stopa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopat ulmaš | ot stopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stopa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stopa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopaə̑nam ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopaə̑nat ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopaə̑n ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑nna ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑nda ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopaə̑nam ulmaš | stopaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopaə̑nat ulmaš | stopaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopaə̑n ulmaš | stopaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopaə̑nna ulmaš | stopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopaə̑nda ulmaš | stopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopa | it stopa |
| 3SG: | stopaže | ə̑nže stopa |
| 1PL: | (stopaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stopa) |
| 2PL: | stopaza | ida stopa |
| 3PL: | stopašt | ə̑nə̑št stopa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanem | ə̑nem stopa |
| 2SG: | stopanet | ə̑net stopa |
| 3SG: | stopaneže | ə̑než stopa |
| 1PL: | stopanena | ə̑nena stopa |
| 2PL: | stopaneda | ə̑neda stopa |
| 3PL: | stopanešt | ə̑nešt stopa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stopa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopanet ulmaš | ə̑net stopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopaneže ulmaš | ə̑než stopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stopaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stopa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stopaman |
| Active participle: | stopaše |
| Passive participle: | stopame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stopašaš |
| Negative participle: | stopadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stopaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stopade |
| Gerund of prior action: | stopamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stopameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stopašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stopamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stopadə̑maš |
