Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem | om stojko |
| 2SG: | stojket | ot stojko |
| 3SG: | stojka | ok/ogeš stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkena | ona/ogə̑na stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkeda | oda/ogə̑da stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkat | ogə̑t stojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m stojko |
| 2SG: | stojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkə̑š | ə̑š stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkə̑šna | ə̑šna stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkə̑šda | ə̑šda stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkə̑št | ə̑št stojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam | stojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stojkenat | stojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stojken | stojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stojkenna | stojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stojkenda | stojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stojkenə̑t | stojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem ə̑l'e | om stojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stojket ə̑l'e | ot stojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem ulmaš | om stojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stojket ulmaš | ot stojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš stojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t stojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam ə̑l'e | stojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stojkenat ə̑l'e | stojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stojken ə̑l'e | stojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stojkenna ə̑l'e | stojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stojkenda ə̑l'e | stojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stojken ə̑l'e | stojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam ulmaš | stojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stojkenat ulmaš | stojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stojken ulmaš | stojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stojkenna ulmaš | stojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stojkenda ulmaš | stojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stojken ulmaš | stojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stojko | it stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkə̑žo | ə̑nže stojko |
| 1PL: | (stojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na stojko) |
| 2PL: | stojkə̑za | ida stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkə̑nem | ə̑nem stojko |
| 2SG: | stojkə̑net | ə̑net stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkə̑neže | ə̑než stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkə̑nena | ə̑nena stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkə̑neda | ə̑neda stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt stojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net stojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než stojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda stojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | stojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | stojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | stojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stojken |
| Negative gerund: | stojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | stojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | stojkə̑də̑maš |
