Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem | om stojko |
| 2SG: | stojket | ot stojko |
| 3SG: | stojka | ok/ogeʃ stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkena | ona/ogəna stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkeda | oda/ogəda stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkat | ogət stojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkəʃəm | ʃəm stojko |
| 2SG: | stojkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkəʃ | əʃ stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkəʃna | əʃna stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkəʃda | əʃda stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkəʃt | əʃt stojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam | stojken oməl |
| 2SG: | stojkenat | stojken otəl |
| 3SG: | stojken | stojken ogəl |
| 1PL: | stojkenːa | stojken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stojkenda | stojken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stojkenət | stojken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem əʎe | om stojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | stojket əʎe | ot stojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | stojka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | stojkena əʎe | ona/ogəna stojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | stojkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda stojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | stojkat əʎe | ogət stojko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkem ulmaʃ | om stojko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stojket ulmaʃ | ot stojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stojka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stojkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stojko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stojkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stojkat ulmaʃ | ogət stojko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam əʎe | stojken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stojkenat əʎe | stojken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stojken əʎe | stojken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stojkenːa əʎe | stojken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stojkenda əʎe | stojken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stojken əʎe | stojken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkenam ulmaʃ | stojken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stojkenat ulmaʃ | stojken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stojken ulmaʃ | stojken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stojkenːa ulmaʃ | stojken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stojkenda ulmaʃ | stojken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stojken ulmaʃ | stojken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stojko | it stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkəʒo | ənʒe stojko |
| 1PL: | (stojkena) | (ona/ogəna stojko) |
| 2PL: | stojkəza | ida stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkəʃt | ənəʃt stojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkənem | ənem stojko |
| 2SG: | stojkənet | ənet stojko |
| 3SG: | stojkəneʒe | əneʒ stojko |
| 1PL: | stojkənena | ənena stojko |
| 2PL: | stojkəneda | əneda stojko |
| 3PL: | stojkəneʃt | əneʃt stojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stojkənem əʎe | ənem stojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | stojkənena əʎe | ənet stojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | stojkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | stojkənena əʎe | ənena stojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | stojkəneda əʎe | əneda stojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | stojkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stojko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stojkənet ulmaʃ | ənet stojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stojkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stojkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda stojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stojkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stojko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stojkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stojkəman |
| Active participle: | stojkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | stojkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stojkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stojkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stojken |
| Negative gerund: | stojkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stojkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stojkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stojkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stojkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stojkədəmaʃ |
