Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikam | om stolbik |
| 2SG: | stolbikat | ot stolbik |
| 3SG: | stolbikeš | ok/ogeš stolbik |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stolbik |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stolbik |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑t | ogə̑t stolbik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikə̑m | šə̑m stolbik |
| 2SG: | stolbikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stolbik |
| 3SG: | stolbike | ə̑š stolbik |
| 1PL: | stolbikna | ə̑šna stolbik |
| 2PL: | stolbikda | ə̑šda stolbik |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑č́ | ə̑št stolbik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikə̑nam | stolbikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stolbikə̑nat | stolbikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stolbikə̑n | stolbikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑nna | stolbikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑nda | stolbikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑nə̑t | stolbikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikam ə̑l'e | om stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbikat ə̑l'e | ot stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stolbik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikam ulmaš | om stolbik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stolbikat ulmaš | ot stolbik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stolbik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stolbik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stolbik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stolbik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikə̑nam ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbikə̑nat ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbikə̑n ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑nna ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑nda ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stolbikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbikə̑nam ulmaš | stolbikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stolbikə̑nat ulmaš | stolbikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbikə̑n ulmaš | stolbikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stolbikə̑nna ulmaš | stolbikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stolbikə̑nda ulmaš | stolbikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stolbikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stolbik | it stolbik |
| 3SG: | stolbikše | ə̑nže stolbik |
| 1PL: | (stolbikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stolbik) |
| 2PL: | stolbiksa | ida stolbik |
| 3PL: | stolbikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stolbik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbiknem | ə̑nem stolbik |
| 2SG: | stolbiknet | ə̑net stolbik |
| 3SG: | stolbikneže | ə̑než stolbik |
| 1PL: | stolbiknena | ə̑nena stolbik |
| 2PL: | stolbikneda | ə̑neda stolbik |
| 3PL: | stolbiknešt | ə̑nešt stolbik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stolbiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stolbiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stolbikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stolbiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stolbikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stolbik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stolbiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stolbik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stolbiknet ulmaš | ə̑net stolbik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stolbikneže ulmaš | ə̑než stolbik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stolbikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stolbik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stolbiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stolbik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stolbikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stolbikman |
| Active participle: | stolbikše |
| Passive participle: | stolbikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stolbikšaš |
| Negative participle: | stolbikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stolbikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stolbikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stolbikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stolbikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stolbikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stolbikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stolbikdə̑maš |
