Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkem | om stopko |
| 2SG: | stopket | ot stopko |
| 3SG: | stopka | ok/ogeš stopko |
| 1PL: | stopkena | ona/ogə̑na stopko |
| 2PL: | stopkeda | oda/ogə̑da stopko |
| 3PL: | stopkat | ogə̑t stopko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m stopko |
| 2SG: | stopkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stopko |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑š | ə̑š stopko |
| 1PL: | stopkə̑šna | ə̑šna stopko |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑šda | ə̑šda stopko |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑št | ə̑št stopko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkenam | stopken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stopkenat | stopken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stopken | stopken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stopkenna | stopken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stopkenda | stopken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stopkenə̑t | stopken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkem ə̑l'e | om stopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopket ə̑l'e | ot stopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stopko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkem ulmaš | om stopko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopket ulmaš | ot stopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopka ulmaš | ok/ogeš stopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stopko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopkat ulmaš | ogə̑t stopko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkenam ə̑l'e | stopken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopkenat ə̑l'e | stopken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopken ə̑l'e | stopken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopkenna ə̑l'e | stopken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopkenda ə̑l'e | stopken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopken ə̑l'e | stopken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkenam ulmaš | stopken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopkenat ulmaš | stopken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopken ulmaš | stopken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopkenna ulmaš | stopken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopkenda ulmaš | stopken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopken ulmaš | stopken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopko | it stopko |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑žo | ə̑nže stopko |
| 1PL: | (stopkena) | (ona/ogə̑na stopko) |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑za | ida stopko |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stopko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkə̑nem | ə̑nem stopko |
| 2SG: | stopkə̑net | ə̑net stopko |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑neže | ə̑než stopko |
| 1PL: | stopkə̑nena | ə̑nena stopko |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑neda | ə̑neda stopko |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt stopko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stopkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stopko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stopko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stopko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stopko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stopko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stopko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net stopko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než stopko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stopkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda stopko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stopko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stopkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stopkə̑man |
| Active participle: | stopkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | stopkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stopkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | stopkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stopken |
| Negative gerund: | stopkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | stopkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stopkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stopkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stopkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | stopkə̑də̑maš |
