Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stram | om str |
| 2SG: | strat | ot str |
| 3SG: | streš | ok/ogeš str |
| 1PL: | strə̑na | ona/ogə̑na str |
| 2PL: | strə̑da | oda/ogə̑da str |
| 3PL: | strə̑t | ogə̑t str |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strə̑m | šə̑m str |
| 2SG: | strə̑č́ | šə̑č́ str |
| 3SG: | stre | ə̑š str |
| 1PL: | strna | ə̑šna str |
| 2PL: | strda | ə̑šda str |
| 3PL: | strə̑č́ | ə̑št str |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strə̑nam | strə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | strə̑nat | strə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | strə̑n | strə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | strə̑nna | strə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | strə̑nda | strə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | strə̑nə̑t | strə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stram ə̑l'e | om str ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strat ə̑l'e | ot str ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | streš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš str ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na str ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da str ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t str ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stram ulmaš | om str ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strat ulmaš | ot str ulmaš |
| 3SG: | streš ulmaš | ok/ogeš str ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na str ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da str ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t str ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strə̑nam ə̑l'e | strə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strə̑nat ə̑l'e | strə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strə̑n ə̑l'e | strə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strə̑nna ə̑l'e | strə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strə̑nda ə̑l'e | strə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | strə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strə̑nam ulmaš | strə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strə̑nat ulmaš | strə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strə̑n ulmaš | strə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strə̑nna ulmaš | strə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strə̑nda ulmaš | strə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strə̑nə̑t ulmaš | strə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | str | it str |
| 3SG: | strže | ə̑nže str |
| 1PL: | (strə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na str) |
| 2PL: | strza€ | ida str |
| 3PL: | strə̑št | ə̑nə̑št str |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strnem | ə̑nem str |
| 2SG: | strnet | ə̑net str |
| 3SG: | strneže | ə̑než str |
| 1PL: | strnena | ə̑nena str |
| 2PL: | strneda | ə̑neda str |
| 3PL: | strnešt | ə̑nešt str |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem str ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net str ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než str ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena str ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda str ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt str ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strnet ulmaš | ə̑net str ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strneže ulmaš | ə̑než str ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | strneda ulmaš | ə̑neda str ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt str ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | straš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | strman |
| Active participle: | strše |
| Passive participle: | strme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stršaš |
| Negative participle: | strdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | strə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | strde |
| Gerund of prior action: | strmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | strmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | strmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | strdə̑maš |
