Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicemom stranice
2SG:stranicetot stranice
3SG:stranicaok/ogeš stranice
1PL:stranicenaona/ogə̑na stranice
2PL:stranicedaoda/ogə̑da stranice
3PL:stranicatogə̑t stranice

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicə̑šə̑mšə̑m stranice
2SG:stranicə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ stranice
3SG:stranicə̑šə̑š stranice
1PL:stranicə̑šnaə̑šna stranice
2PL:stranicə̑šdaə̑šda stranice
3PL:stranicə̑štə̑št stranice

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicenamstranicen omə̑l
2SG:stranicenatstranicen otə̑l
3SG:stranicenstranicen ogə̑l
1PL:stranicennastranicen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:stranicendastranicen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:stranicenə̑tstranicen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicem ə̑l'eom stranice ə̑l'e
2SG:stranicet ə̑l'eot stranice ə̑l'e
3SG:stranica ə̑l'eok/ogeš stranice ə̑l'e
1PL:stranicena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na stranice ə̑l'e
2PL:straniceda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da stranice ə̑l'e
3PL:stranicat ə̑l'eogə̑t stranice ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicem ulmašom stranice ulmaš
2SG:stranicet ulmašot stranice ulmaš
3SG:stranica ulmašok/ogeš stranice ulmaš
1PL:stranicena ulmašona/ogə̑na stranice ulmaš
2PL:straniceda ulmašoda/ogə̑da stranice ulmaš
3PL:stranicat ulmašogə̑t stranice ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicenam ə̑l'estranicen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:stranicenat ə̑l'estranicen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:stranicen ə̑l'estranicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:stranicenna ə̑l'estranicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:stranicenda ə̑l'estranicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:stranicen ə̑l'estranicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicenam ulmašstranicen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:stranicenat ulmašstranicen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:stranicen ulmašstranicen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:stranicenna ulmašstranicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:stranicenda ulmašstranicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:stranicen ulmašstranicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:straniceit stranice
3SG:stranicə̑žeə̑nže stranice
1PL:(stranicena)(ona/ogə̑na stranice)
2PL:stranicə̑zaida stranice
3PL:stranicə̑štə̑nə̑št stranice

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicə̑nemə̑nem stranice
2SG:stranicə̑netə̑net stranice
3SG:stranicə̑nežeə̑než stranice
1PL:stranicə̑nenaə̑nena stranice
2PL:stranicə̑nedaə̑neda stranice
3PL:stranicə̑neštə̑nešt stranice

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stranicə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem stranice ə̑l'e
2SG:stranicə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net stranice ə̑l'e
3SG:stranicə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než stranice ə̑l'e
1PL:stranicə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena stranice ə̑l'e
2PL:stranicə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda stranice ə̑l'e
3PL:stranicə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt stranice ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:stranicə̑net ulmašə̑net stranice ulmaš
3SG:stranicə̑neže ulmašə̑než stranice ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:stranicə̑neda ulmašə̑neda stranice ulmaš
3PL:stranicə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt stranice ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:stranicaš
Necessitive infinitive:stranicə̑man
Active participle:stranicə̑še
Passive participle:stranicə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:stranicə̑šaš
Negative participle:stranicə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:stranicen
Negative gerund:stranicə̑de
Gerund of prior action:stranicə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:stranicə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:stranicə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:stranicə̑maš
Negative nominalization:stranicə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023