Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferamom stratosfer
2SG:stratosferatot stratosfer
3SG:stratosferešok/ogeš stratosfer
1PL:stratosferə̑naona/ogə̑na stratosfer
2PL:stratosferə̑daoda/ogə̑da stratosfer
3PL:stratosferə̑togə̑t stratosfer

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferə̑mšə̑m stratosfer
2SG:stratosferə̑č́šə̑č́ stratosfer
3SG:stratosfereə̑š stratosfer
1PL:stratosfernaə̑šna stratosfer
2PL:stratosferdaə̑šda stratosfer
3PL:stratosferə̑č́ə̑št stratosfer

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferə̑namstratosferə̑n omə̑l
2SG:stratosferə̑natstratosferə̑n otə̑l
3SG:stratosferə̑nstratosferə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:stratosferə̑nnastratosferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:stratosferə̑ndastratosferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:stratosferə̑nə̑tstratosferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferam ə̑l'eom stratosfer ə̑l'e
2SG:stratosferat ə̑l'eot stratosfer ə̑l'e
3SG:stratosfereš ə̑l'eok/ogeš stratosfer ə̑l'e
1PL:stratosferə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na stratosfer ə̑l'e
2PL:stratosferə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da stratosfer ə̑l'e
3PL:stratosferə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t stratosfer ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferam ulmašom stratosfer ulmaš
2SG:stratosferat ulmašot stratosfer ulmaš
3SG:stratosfereš ulmašok/ogeš stratosfer ulmaš
1PL:stratosferə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na stratosfer ulmaš
2PL:stratosferə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da stratosfer ulmaš
3PL:stratosferə̑t ulmašogə̑t stratosfer ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferə̑nam ə̑l'estratosferə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:stratosferə̑nat ə̑l'estratosferə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:stratosferə̑n ə̑l'estratosferə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:stratosferə̑nna ə̑l'estratosferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:stratosferə̑nda ə̑l'estratosferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:stratosferə̑nə̑t ə̑l'estratosferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosferə̑nam ulmašstratosferə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:stratosferə̑nat ulmašstratosferə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:stratosferə̑n ulmašstratosferə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:stratosferə̑nna ulmašstratosferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:stratosferə̑nda ulmašstratosferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:stratosferə̑nə̑t ulmašstratosferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:stratosferit stratosfer
3SG:stratosferžeə̑nže stratosfer
1PL:(stratosferə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na stratosfer)
2PL:stratosferzaida stratosfer
3PL:stratosferə̑štə̑nə̑št stratosfer

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosfernemə̑nem stratosfer
2SG:stratosfernetə̑net stratosfer
3SG:stratosfernežeə̑než stratosfer
1PL:stratosfernenaə̑nena stratosfer
2PL:stratosfernedaə̑neda stratosfer
3PL:stratosferneštə̑nešt stratosfer

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stratosfernem ə̑l'eə̑nem stratosfer ə̑l'e
2SG:stratosfernena ə̑l'eə̑net stratosfer ə̑l'e
3SG:stratosferneže ə̑l'eə̑než stratosfer ə̑l'e
1PL:stratosfernena ə̑l'eə̑nena stratosfer ə̑l'e
2PL:stratosferneda ə̑l'eə̑neda stratosfer ə̑l'e
3PL:stratosfernešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt stratosfer ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:stratosfernet ulmašə̑net stratosfer ulmaš
3SG:stratosferneže ulmašə̑než stratosfer ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:stratosferneda ulmašə̑neda stratosfer ulmaš
3PL:stratosfernešt ulmašə̑nešt stratosfer ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:stratosferaš
Necessitive infinitive:stratosferman
Active participle:stratosferše
Passive participle:stratosferme
Future-necessitive participle:stratosferšaš
Negative participle:stratosferdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:stratosferə̑n
Negative gerund:stratosferde
Gerund of prior action:stratosfermek(e)
Gerund of future action:stratosfermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:stratosferšə̑la
Nominalization:stratosfermaš
Negative nominalization:stratosferdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023